英语考试大纲核心单词整理

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英语考试大纲核心单词整理

  在日常学习和工作中,我们最少不了的就是考试题了,考试题可以帮助主办方了解考生某方面的知识或技能状况。那么一般好的考试题都具备什么特点呢?以下是小编为大家整理的英语考试大纲核心单词整理,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

英语考试大纲核心单词整理

  café n.咖啡馆,小餐厅

  cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculate vt.计算,估计,计划

  calm a.平静的 candidate n.候选人,投考者

  carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯 carrot n.胡萝卜

  cart n.二轮运货马车 case n.情况,事实,病例

  cash n.现金,现款 castle n.城堡

  casual a.偶然的,随便的 cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜

  cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞 centimeter n.厘米

  central a.中心的,主要的 ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节

  certainly ad.一定,必定,当然 chain n.链,链条,项圈

  challenge n.挑战 champion n.冠军

  channel n.海峡,渠道,频道 chapter n.章,回,篇

  character n.性格,特性,角色 characteristic a.特有的 n.特性

  charge vt.索价,控告 n.费用 chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天

  check n.支票 cheek n.面颊,脸蛋

  chief a.主要的,首席的 chimney n.烟囱

  cigar n. 雪茄 cigarette n.香烟

  citizen n.公民,市民,居民 civil a.公民的,文职的

  clerk n.店员,办事员,职员 climate n.气候

  clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊 clothing n.衣服

  cock n.公鸡,龙头 collar n.衣领

  comb n.梳子 vt.梳理 combine vt.使结合,兼有

  comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面 comfort n.舒适,安慰 vt.安慰

  comment n.评论,意见,注释 commercial a.商业的,商品化的

  committee n.委员会 communism n.共产主义

  communist n.共产党员 companion n.同伴

  compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗 complex a.结合的,复杂的

  comrade n.同志 concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩

  concern n.关心,挂念,关系 conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾

  concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的,实在的 conduct n.举止,行为,指导

  conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥 confident n.确信的,自信的

  confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准 conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争

  confuse vt.使混乱,混淆 congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞

  consist vi.由…组成 constant a.经常的,永恒的

  construction n.建造,建筑物 consume vt.消耗,消费

  contain vt.包含,容纳 content a.满意的,满足的

  continent n.大陆,洲 contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿

  convenient a.便利的,方便的 convince vt.使确信,使信服

  corn n.谷物,小麦 cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器 court n.法庭

  courtyard n. 庭院,院子 crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞

  cream n.奶油 creature n.生物,创造物

  credit n.信用,分数 crew n.全体船员

  crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪 crop n.农作物,庄稼

  crossing v. 横越 n. 交叉口 crowd n.群,大众,一伙人

  cupboard n.碗柜 cure vt.医治 n.治愈

  curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的 curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)

  cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫 custom n.习惯,风俗,海关

  customer n.顾客,主顾 cycle n.循环

  英语单词以及短语

  1. go + adj. go是系动词。

  go作为系动词时,常构成go +adj."转变成",这个结构常表示情况变坏。例如:

  The machines go wrong.机器出了毛病。

  He went almost mad when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息几乎发疯了。

  His illness is going worse.他的病情正恶化。

  go hungry挨饿

  类似的动词还有,come/run/become等也可作系动词。例如:

  His dreams came true at last.他的梦想最后实现了。

  The famous river finally ran dry.这条著名河流最后干涸了。

  2. high高 / highly高度地,非常地

  The eagle is flying up high in the sky.

  All the people speak highly of that little child.

  close接近地 closely仔细地,密切地

  wide广阔地,充分地 widely广泛地

  deep深,迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”

  3.owe

  1) 作及物动词用,意为“欠(债)”。

  ①They asked him to pay what he owed them.

  他们要他偿还欠他们的债务。

  ②I owe $ 20 to the tailor.我欠裁缝二十美元。

  2) owe还有“应把…归功于…”之意。如:

  ①I owe it to you that Im still alive.

  我现在还活着,应该感谢你。

  ②If I have improved in any way, I owe it all to my teacher.

  如果说我有一些进步,这应该全部归功于我的老师。

  3) owe亦可解释为“应当给予……”。如:

  ①You owe me an apology.你得向我道歉。

  ②I owe you many thanks. 我非常感谢你。

  4. award

  1、作名词时,award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”,其义与prize近似,两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。

  The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.

  He won the second award of $ 2,000.

  2、用作动词时,award的意思是“授予”、“颁发”、“判给”

  award sb. sth. /award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物

  He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.他获杰出工业设计一等奖。

  评审委员把她的画评为大奖。(award)

  1. The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture.

  2. The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.

  5. on the air / in the air

  On the air : to be broadcasting on the radio or TV

  We shall be on the air in five minutes.

  In the air: if a feeling is in the air, a lot of people feel it at the same time. ( 某种感情流传开来)

  There is a sense of excitement in the air.

  6. live/ alive/ living/ lively

  1)alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the

  hospital.

  No man alive is greater than he. 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。

  He wanted to keep the fish alive. 他想让鱼活着。

  2)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。例如:

  Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country.

  My first teacher is still living. 我的启蒙老师仍健在。

  注意:living 前加上 the , 表示类别,指“活着的人们”。例如:

  The living must finish the work of those dead. 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。

  living 还可用于短语,例如:make a living 谋生。

  make a / ones living by + ing 通过干……谋生

  3)live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如:

  Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你是喜欢直播还是录音 。

  He said he had seen a live whale. 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。

  4)lively 则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。例如:

  Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。

  Everything is lively here. 这儿一切都生机勃勃。

  He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种奇特的方法,使他的课生动有趣。Film types

  7. take one’s place/take the place of sb. (sth.) 代替,取代

  take one’s place 入座,站好位置

  in place of (instead of) 代替,取代 (不能做谓语)

  take place 发生,举行(无被动)

  Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.

  My brother is ill, and I’ve come to take his place.

  Take your places, please. We are about to start.

  The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee.

  The wedding will take place next week.

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