篮球的历史History of Basketbal

篮球的历史History of Basketbal

　　篮球（basketball），是以手为中心的身体对抗性体育运动，是奥运会核心比赛项目[1]。以下是小编收集整理的篮球的历史History of Basketball，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　篮球的历史History of Basketbal

　　Basketball. The worlds greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasnt been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith.

　　Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball.

　　The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing teams net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire.

　　During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim.

　　篮球作为世界上最伟大的运动之一，并不是凭空而来，它一定有自己的发明者。这个发明者，就是James Naismith。James 出生于加拿大的安大略，他曾是一个体育教师。在1891年他在马塞诸塞教授体育的时候，学校的校长让他为基督教的活动想出一种运动，而这种运动一定要在室内进行，因为室外很冷。这种运动，按照校长的要求，一定要使运动员保持棒球和足球比赛时的激情。于是，他就开始思考这项运动。经过思考，他想出了一种方法：在墙上挂网子，然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里。从此，篮球得以产生。本来，每个队伍有9个队员，但是规则是：把球传向自己队伍的队员，然后设法投向对方的筐子里。从此，篮球就很快传播开来。1885年，高中和大学都开始采用这种运动方式，到1898年，第一个篮球联盟成立。第一次比赛后，James设计了13个比赛规则。篮球筐子的边缘框架是在1906年设计的，材料是钢。

　　分歧

　　NBA的规则具有一定特殊性，奥运会篮球比赛严格遵守FIBA（国际篮联）规则。

　　比赛时间

　　FIBA：每节比赛时间为10分钟，四节比赛一共40分钟。

　　NBA：一节比赛时间12分钟，四节比赛一共48分钟。

　　二者加时赛时间都是5分钟，且二者都遵循24秒进攻时间限制规则。

　　犯规次数

　　FIBA：球员犯规5次会被罚下，技术犯规次数也计算在其中。

　　NBA：球员犯规6次，或者技术犯规2次会被罚下。

　　三分线

　　FIBA：三分线顶弧距离篮筐为6.75米，底线为6.6米

　　NBA：三分线顶弧距离篮筐为7.25米，底线为6.7米。

　　暂停数

　　NBA：每场比赛可以叫6次长暂停、2次短暂停（上下半场各一次），加时赛中还有3次60秒暂停。

　　FIBA：所有暂停时间都是1分钟，每支球队上半场可以叫2次暂停，下半场3次，加时赛1次。

　　FIBA规则中，只有教练有权利叫暂停，球员不允许。

　　干扰球规则

　　例：一个球员在篮球还在篮筐上方时将其一掌扇出

　　FIBA：并不算违例，这是完全合法的，只要球还在上升，球员就可以触碰。

　　NBA：判罚干扰球。

　　区域防守

　　FIBA：任何形式的区域防守都是被允许的。

　　NBA：区域防守被允许，但由于三秒规则的存在，球员们不可以一直待在油漆区内。

　　divergence

　　The rules of the NBA have certain peculiarities, and Olympic basketball matches strictly adhere to FIBA (International Basketball Federation) rules.

　　Competition time

　　FIBA: Each competition lasts for 10 minutes, with a total of 40 minutes for four competitions.

　　NBA: One game lasts 12 minutes, with a total of 48 minutes for four games.

　　Both teams have an extra time of 5 minutes, and both follow the rule of a 24 second attack time limit.

　　Number of fouls committed

　　FIBA: A player who fouls 5 times will be sent off, and the number of technical fouls will also be counted.

　　NBA: Players who commit 6 fouls or 2 technical fouls will be sent off.

　　Tripartite line

　　FIBA: The distance between the top arc of the three-point line and the basket is 6.75 meters, and the bottom line is 6.6 meters

　　NBA: The top arc of the three-point line is 7.25 meters away from the basket, and the baseline is 6.7 meters.

　　Pause count

　　NBA: Each game can be called 6 long pauses, 2 short pauses (once in the upper and lower halves), and 3 60 second pauses in overtime.

　　FIBA: All pauses are 1 minute, and each team can have 2 pauses in the first half, 3 pauses in the second half, and 1 extra time.

　　In FIBA rules, only coaches have the right to call a timeout, and players are not allowed to do so.

　　Interference Ball Rule

　　Example: A player fan out a basketball while it is still above the basket

　　FIBA: Its not a violation, its completely legal, as long as the ball is still rising, players can touch it.

　　NBA: Judgment interference ball.

　　Regional defense

　　FIBA: Any form of regional defense is allowed.

　　NBA: Regional defense is allowed, but due to the existence of the three second rule, players cannot stay in the paint area all the time.

【篮球的历史History of Basketbal】相关文章：

我的历史老师 My History Teacher01-18

The History of Table Tennis 乒乓球的历史作文（通用16篇）06-16

初三英语作文：I like history lesson01-24

打篮球10-01

快乐的篮球12-07

篮球的作文10-07

篮球迷09-09

篮球的口号03-03

篮球的作文12-23

篮球的教案03-31