高中英语水平考知识点精选汇总
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do)，而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟。
1.cultural relics文化遗产
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country.根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
2.rare and valuable珍贵稀有
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable.这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。
3.in search of寻找，寻求= in search for
He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险。
He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的'前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。
5.popular
She is popular at school.她在学校里很受人喜欢。
This dance is popular with young people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decorate with以...装饰
7.be designed for …为……而设计
by design故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。
This room was originally designed to be my study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。
raise vt.“使……上升；升起；提高”等；
rise vi.“上升；升起”；
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger.(抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.(刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.(=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light.(起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(出现)
过去分词作表语
(1)过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。
The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。
She looked disappointed.她看上去挺失望。
He seemed quite delighted at the good news.听到这个好消息，他似乎很开心。
(2)常见作表语的过去分词有：upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。
(3)有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
Everything is settled down.一切都解决了。
Thank heavens! The boy is saved.谢天谢地，孩子得救了。
The town is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座小镇三面环山。
重点短语
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth.与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
11. end up with以……结束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about发生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home别拘束
16. the majority of大多数
17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
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