中考英语总复习公开课教案 张雪芬

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中考英语总复习公开课教案 张雪芬

中考英语总复习公开课教案 授课教师:  张雪芬 授课时间:  2011-03-17  星期四 上午第3节 授课地点:  学校多媒体教室 教学目标:  复习名词的用法 教学重点和难点:名词的分类,名词的单复数,名词所有格、名词作定语的用法 教学方法: 采用多媒体课件,教师主导,以练为主、讲练结合 教学过程: Step1 Review(归纳复习)  18分钟 1.  先介绍中考考试说明中关于名词所考查的主要方面。即名词的数、名词所有格、名词作定语的用法。 2.  介绍名词的定义。 3.  介绍名词的分类: (1) 按名词性质分:普通名词和专有名词。 (2) 普通名词分为:可数名词和不可数名词 4. 可数名词的单数形式  (由学生归纳) 在名词前加a和an , 以辅音音素开头的名词前加 a 如:a book, 以元音音素开头的名词前加 an如:an egg  当名词前有形容词修饰时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不是看名词, 如an interesting book 和a red apple. 注:以下字母虽然是辅音字母,但却是以元音音素开头的, f, h, l, m, n, r, s x. 如:There is  an   “m” in the word “milk”. 5. 名词的复数形式 (抽查提问学生) 规则变化:(1). 一般情况在词尾 + s; 如: book- books (2).以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词+es; 如:bus- buses  box-boxes watch- watches  wish-wishes (3).以辅音字母加y 结尾的:把y变为i再加es; 如:story-stories (4).以f或fe结尾的:把f或fe变为v再加es; 如:leaf-leaves  knife- knives (5).以o结尾的词,如:   hero-heroes; Negro-Negroes;tomato-tomatoes; potato-potatoes但 photo—photos;  zoo—zoos 可数名词的`复数不规则变化 (学生归纳) man--men;  woman--women; 但German--Germans foot--feet;  tooth-teeth  child--children; mouse--mice;  goose-geese(鹅);  deer--deer;  sheep--sheep Chinese--Chinese;  Japanese--Japanese; Frenchman--Frenchmen; Englishman--Englishmen woman doctor--women doctors;  man teacher–-men teachers apple tree--apple trees  6、不可数名词: 不可数名词的数量要借助一个可数名词单位来表达: 数词+可数名词(单位)+of+不可数名词。如:   a piece of paper ,  two cups of tea 表示许多…用much,a lot of ,lots of等修饰不可数名词 如: much water  ,  lots of money等 表示很少…用little 或a little 修饰。如:little milk ,  a little time 7、名词所有格 (一)表示有生命事物的名词所有格,一般用 “名词+’s”形式. 1.单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般加’s, 如:Lucy’s book;  Women’s Day 2.  以s结尾的名词,不管是单数还是复数形式,一律加’ , 如: The teachers’ office;  Dickens’ book;  the boys’ football 注:若表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s, 如:This is Tom and Bob’s room. 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加’s, 如:These are Tom’s and Bob’s rooms. (二) 表示无生命事物的名词所有格,一般用of+名词 构成。如:    a map of China a picture of my family 8、名词作定语的用法 an apple tree – many apple trees a woman teacher--many women teachers a man doctor--two men doctors Step Two  Practice  课堂练习  23分钟 1.列举中考关于名词的一些题目 : 课堂完成并利用课件讲解(口头练习)10分钟   13 题选择题  (提问学生) 2. 课堂达标小测 : 用所给词的适当形式填空 (笔头练习并及时讲评和反馈)13分钟 根据所给单词的正确形式填空: 1. Different people may have different _____. (idea) 2. I often go to work on . (foot) 3. I know one of the . (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of     . (glass) 5. Please give them their . (photo) 6. Are there any in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve in a year. (month) 8. Would you like some   ? (tomato) 9. Look at those in the boats! (people) 10. Look! The are singing. (woman) 11. September 10th is   Day. (teacher) 12. Jim has some    . (knife) 13. How much are these ? (vegetable) 14. My school is twenty  ________ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of________. (Lucy)  如果时间允许就做 Try it out.练习 --- Is it the best one of _______ in your family?  --- Yes, it is.   A. photoes  B. photos C. photo  D. photos’ ---When did these ______ come to visit our village?   --- Last October. Americans  B. American  C. Americen  D. Americas --- What did Jack do yesterday?  --- He went to a _____ to buy a pair of new _____. shoes’ shop ; shoe  B. shoe shop ; shoe shoes  shop; shoes D. shoe shop; shoes 4.---As soon as I saw him, I knew the news _____ good. A. Are B. were  C. was  D. is 5.Football was once ______game, but now many girls are playing it. A. boy  B.  boys C. a boy’s D. a boys’ ( ) 6. Please give me ______ paper.  A. one   B. a piece C. a D. a piece of (   ) 7. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass (   ) 8.Bill runs fast. He won the  _____ 800- metre race yesterday. A.boys   B.boys’ C.boy   D.boy‘s .  ( ) 9. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans   B. Germen C. Germany   D. Germanies (   ) 10. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.  A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes    D. sheep;foxs  (   ) 11. This is not my cap, but my _______.   A. brothers  B. brother’s   C. brothers’   D. brother (   )12.They write most of their_______ in English. A. business letter  B. business letters C. businesses  D.businesses letters (   ) 13. _____are____for cutting things.  A. Knife, used  B. Knives, using   C. Knife, using D. Knives, used (  ) 14. John bought_____for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes   B. two pair of shoe  C. two pair of shoes   D. two pairs shoes Step Three  Sum up  小结  2分钟 1.  名词的分类。 2.  名词的数。(可数和不可数) 3.  单数和复数。(复数形式的规则变化 和不规则变化) 4.  名词所有格、名词当定语。 5.  中考题型。 Step Five: Homework 布置作业  2分钟 1.做精练名词练习卷剩下的练习。 2.做《赢在中考》P141-142. 3.预习形容词、副词。

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