新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7-F
全新版第二版综合B2U7-F
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.
1.
A) T
B) F
Script: English has richer vocabulary than other major languages because it borrows a lot of words from other languages.
正确答案： A
2.
A) T
B) F
Script: Anglo-Saxon English, as the core of our language, is usually complex and direct.
正确答案： B
3.
A) T
B) F
Script: It is believed that many modern languages may derive from a common parent language.
正确答案： B
4.
A) T
B) F
Script: French has a great influence on English language for it was the only language used in 1066.
正确答案： A
5.
A) T
B) F
Script: William Caxton started the communications revolution in England and greatly enriched English with the new thoughts of European Renaissance.
正确答案： A
6.
A) T
B) F
Script: Thermometer is a borrowed word from Latin.
正确答案： B
7.
A) T
B) F
Script: We can attribute the wide use of English to its usage in science, technology and commerce, its integration of vocabulary from other languages, and its tolerance of various English dialects.
正确答案： A
8.
A) T
B) F
Script: Many dialects, developing from the Standard English, instill its own cultural factors to the usage and vocabulary into English.
正确答案： B
9.
A) T
B) F
Script: Many languages will disappear due to the language shift.
正确答案： A
10.
A) T
B) F
Script: English will not replace other languages, but will supplement with languages.
正确答案： A
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
English is a very important language, because it is the
(11)_________________ in the world．It is spoken not only in England, America, Canada, (12)_________________ and New Zealand but also in many other countries in the world．It is reported that there're more than (13)_________________ countries and 550,000,000 people who speak English. At (14)_________________ conferences, English is one of the (15)_________________ ．In foreign affairs, international trade and cultural (16)_________________ , English is a chiefly used language, Almost half of newspapers and magazines all over the world are
(17)_________________ in English．Over two thirds of (18)_________________ are broadcasting in English．About 85 percent of international letters and
(19)_________________ are written in English．So the English language is even more important and useful than any other languages in the world．This makes it
(20)_________________ for us to learn English well．
Script: English is a very important language, because it is the most widely used in the world．It is spoken not only in England, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand but also in many other countries in the world．It is reported that there're more than twenty countries and 550,000,000 people who speak English. At international conferences, English is one of the chief working languages．In foreign affairs, international trade and cultural exchange, English is a chiefly used language, Almost half of newspapers and magazines all over the world are published in English．Over two thirds of radio stations are broadcasting in English．About 85 percent of international letters and business are written in English．So the English language is even more important and useful than any other languages in the world．This makes it necessary for us to learn English well．
正确答案： most widely used
正确答案： Australia
正确答案： twenty
正确答案： international
正确答案： chief working languages
正确答案： exchange
正确答案： published
正确答案： radio stations
正确答案： business
正确答案： necessary
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
A) fascinating B) to sum up C) massive D) manufacturers
E) competition F) desirable G) estimated H) tolerance
I) sincere J) Strictly speaking K) corrupts L) glorious
M) making sense N) to a very real extent O) decade
21. ______________________
正确答案： C
22. ______________________
正确答案： G
23. ______________________
正确答案： K
24. ______________________
正确答案： F
25. ______________________
正确答案： A
26. ______________________
正确答案： J
27. ______________________
正确答案： D
28. ______________________
正确答案： L
29. ______________________
正确答案： H
30. ______________________
正确答案： N
Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like "Shakespeare", "Samuel Johnson" and "Webster" but none of these men had any effect at all compared with a man who didn't even speak English — William the Conqueror.
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos-Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic Language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.
But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.
31.
According to the passage, ___________ had the great effect on the English language.
A) Shakespeare
B) Samuel Johnson
C) Webster
D) William the Conqueror
正确答案： D
32.
The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were _____.
A) Welsh and Scottish
B) Nordic and Germanic
C) Celtic and Old English
D) Anglo-Saxon and Germanic
正确答案： C
33.
Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?
A) President, lawyer, beef.
B) President, bread, water.
C) Bread, field, sheep.
D) Folk, field, cow.
正确答案： A
34.
Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?
A) Because most advertisements in France appear in English.
B) Because they know little of the history of the English language.
C) Because many French words are similar to English ones.
D) Because they know French better than German.
正确答案： C
35.
What is the subject discussed in the text?
A) The history of Great Britain.
B) The similarity of Great Britain.
C) The rule of England by William the Conqueror.
D) The French influences on the English language.
正确答案： D
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola companies — Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand
in a blind tasting.
We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic or Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand.
We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants' choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished.
Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse — only 7 of 27 identified all four samples correctly.
While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.
36.
According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to ________.
A) find out the role taste preference plays in a person's drinking
B) reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkers
C) show that a person's opinion about taste is mere guess-work
D) compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks
正确答案： A
37.
The statistics recorded in the preference tests show that ________.
A) Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people's two most favorite drinks
B) there is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and Pepsi
C) few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from Pepsi
D) people's tastes differ from one another
正确答案： B
38.
It is implied in the first paragraph that ________.
A) the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colas
B) the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companies
C) the competition between the two colas is very strong
D) blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans
正确答案： C
39.
The word "burnout" (in Para. 5) refers to the state of ________.
A) being seriously burnt in the skin
B) being unable to burn for lack of fuel
C) being badly damaged by fire
D) being unable to function because of excessive use
正确答案： D
40.
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A) show that taste preference is highly subjective
B) argue that taste test is an important marketing strategy
C) emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other
D) recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas
正确答案： A
Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
41.
During a speech, some experienced speakers will pause ________, and then carry on speaking.
A) in effect
B) for effect
C) in affect
D) for affect
正确答案： B
42.
Yan Fu's _______ on the translation circle is immeasurable.
A) influence
B) affect
C) consequence
D) result
正确答案： A
43.
To __________ and maintain good credit, it is important to remember to pay at least the minimum amount due on each account every month and to pay on time.
A) produce
B) form
C) establish
D) set up
正确答案： C
44.
We have various _______ methods for resolving disputes.
A) alternative
B) alternant
C) alter
D) different
正确答案： A
45.
Wasn't this Treaty supposed to guarantee our territorial _________?
A) integration
B) integrity
C) integrating
D) incorporation
正确答案： B
46.
The old gentleman retained a(n) ________ regard for appearance even after he had come down in the world.
A) favorable
B) obstinate
C) gigantic
D) identical
正确答案： B
47.
________ I admire him as a doctor, I don't like him as a man.
A) Much as
B) So much
C) As much
D) Much so
正确答案： A
48.
This morning I __________ the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring it all in again.
A) was just to hang out
B) was just hanging out
C) had just hanged out
D) have just hanged out
正确答案： B
49.
The parent's group called for a total ____________ on violent video games.
A) ban
B) bar
C) addition
D) affection
正确答案： A
50.
We usually have a ten minute _____ between classes.
A) interval
B) distraction
C) pause
D) interference
正确答案： A
51.
The new technique enables us to deep-freeze our produce when it is _____.
A) plentiful
B) rich
C) ripe
D) stable
正确答案： A
52.
Cora _____ skating after her ankle healed.
A) started
B) recovered
C) repeated
D) renewed
正确答案： D
53.
The film is so dull and wordy that it _______ in every frame Powell's assertion that the director knew very little about directing.
A) makes out
B) bears out
C) carries out
D) rules out
正确答案： B
54.
Einstein's theory of relativity seemed _______ when it was first introduced.
A) impossible
B) unaccountable
C) incredible
D) acceptable
正确答案： C
55.
Trying to _______ wildlife is a job that concerns all of us.
A) preserve
B) advance
C) provide
D) reserve
正确答案： A
56.
The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?
A) rises
B) arises
C) arouses
D) raises
正确答案： B
57.
Use your library to learn which animals _______ the desert.
A) inhabit
B) live
C) settle
D) occupy
正确答案： A
58.
The ____________ of Japan brought World War II to a close.
A) resistance
B) surrender
C) disadvantage
D) opponent
正确答案： B
59.
________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
A) Not being
B) Had it not been
C) Without being
D) Not having been
正确答案： B
60.
The company is trying to develop its employees' full ____________ of skills.
A) field
B) range
C) extent
D) expansion
正确答案： B
Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).
61. 玛莉学习艺术的欲望纯粹来自于她对艺术的热爱。
________________________________________
正确答案： Mary's desire to study art purely sprang from her love of art.
62. 银行建议每个家庭都要有系统的存钱计划。
________________________________________
正确答案： The bank recommends that each family should have a systematic savings program.
63. 他说话的.时候手一直比划着，这一点和他妈妈很像。
________________________________________
正确答案： He resembles his mother very much in the way he moves his hand when speaking.
64. 晚饭之前我们必须要想出解决这个棘手问题的办法。
________________________________________
正确答案： We must come up with a solution to the difficult problem before dinner.
65. 我们应该把理论运用到实践当中去。
________________________________________
正确答案： We should put theories into practice.
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