考研英语语法之原因状语从句二

时间:2021-12-05 13:11:08 考研英语 我要投稿

2016考研英语语法之原因状语从句(二)

《2016考研英语之原因状语从句(一)》里介绍了引导原因状语从句的几个引导词。在基础夯实阶段,对付考研英语需要做的是熟悉语法,只有语法有一定基础后期对长难句解析才会不困难。今天作者就考研英语真题中的原因状语从句给大家进行讲解,希望大家对原因状语从句有个更深刻的认识。

2016考研英语语法之原因状语从句(二)

句子一:Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.句子主干是Some individuals would therefore not have been caught.therefore作状语放在would和not之间,在写作中不常用,大家可以借鉴。这个主干是被动语态。除开主干,since引导了原因状语从句,来解释主干为什么有些鱼未被抓到,在从句中,主语是no baited hooks(没有带诱饵的鱼钩),系动词是been available,表语是to trap them;leading to……现在分词做结果状语,导致……参考翻译:有些鱼因此可能逃过一劫,因为那时没有用带诱饵的鱼钩抓它们,这样就低估了过去鱼的储量。

句子二:When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion是一个when引导的时间状语从句,从句中a new movement是主语,attains是谓语,a certain fashion是宾语;it is advisable to find out+宾语从句,it做形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,what引导的宾语从句中,主语是its advocates,谓语是are aiming at,what做宾语成分;for it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal这是for引导的原因状语从句,这个从句是个形式主语从句,it做形式主语,真正的主语是that后边的内容;however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today这是让步状语从句。难点在于在for和其引导的从句间插入了让步状语从句。参考翻译:当艺术领域的一个新的.运动发展成某种流行时尚时,最好弄清楚这场运动倡导者的真正意图,因为,不管他们的原则在今天看来多么牵强无理,很可能多年以后他们的理论会被视为正常。

以上是考研英语真题中有关原因状语从句的例子,希望对大家在理解原因状语从句时有所帮助。以上句子,在原因状语从句中还穿插了其他类型从句,慢慢学习中会逐步都掌握。希望大家踏实复习,有所提升。

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