Nitrous oxide emission and reduction

Nitrous oxide emission and reduction in a laboratory-incubated paddy soil response to pretreatment of water regime

Abstract： A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted to investigate nitrous oxide(N2O) emission and reduction in a paddy soil(Stagnic Anthrosol) response to the pretreatment of water regime. The paddy soil was maintained under either air-dried(sample D) or submerged(sample F) conditions for 110 d before the soil was adjusted into soil moisture of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% water holding capacity(WHC) respectively, and then incubated with or without 10%(v/v) acetylene for 138 h at 25℃. At lower soil water content ((60% WHC), N2O emission from the sample F was 2.29 times higher than that from the sample D(P<0.01). While, N2O emission from the sample F was only 29 and 14 percent of that from the sample D at the soil moisture of 80% and 100% WHC, respectively(P<0.01). The maximal N2O emissions observed at soil moisture of 80% WHC were about 24 and 186 times higher than the minima obtained at the soil moisture of 20% WHC for the sample F and D, respectively. But at the soil moisture of 80% and 100% WHC, N2O emission from the sample F with acetylene(F+ACE) was comparable to that of the sample D with acetylene (D+ACE). The results showed that the F sample produced N2O ability in denitrification was similar to the sample D, however, the sample F was in the better reduction of N2O to N2 than the sample D even after the soil moisture was adjusted into the same level of 80% or 100% WHC. Therefore, the pretreatment of water regime influenced the strength and product composition of denitrification and N2O emission from the paddy soil. 作 者： WANG lian-feng    CAI Zu-Cong    YAN Hong   作者单位： Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.  期 刊： 环境科学学报(英文版)  ISTICSCI   Journal： JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES  年，卷(期)： 2004, 16(3)  分类号： X511  Keywords： denitrification    nitrous oxide reduction    acetylene    product composition    paddy soil   

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