dare的用法

学人智库 时间:2018-02-08 我要投稿
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  dare可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词.

  (1)实义动词dare后面接动词不定式to do.如:

  I dare to swim across the river

  I don't dare to say that.

  Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don't.)

  (2)dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式).如:

  I daren't say that.

  Dare you go with me?(肯定回答:Yes, I dare. 否定回答:No, I dare not.)

  How dare you say that?

  If he dare break the rule , he will be punished .

  注意:dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句,否定句和条件从句中,不用于肯定句(只有一个例外—I dare say,但那是一个固定短语,意思是“我相信, 可能, 我想是这样”).

  (3)在否定句或疑问句中,现代英语口语常用实义动词的dare,但省略后面的to,直接接动词原形.如:

  I don't dare say that.

  Do you dare go with me?

  dare 和need做情态动词用时,只能用于否定句,疑问句和条件状语从句中。(特殊用法:I dare to say that和I dare say that 都可以)

  Dare可以做实义动词

  He dares to do that.

  He dares not do that. He doesn’t dare to do that.

  注:dare做实义动词时,在否定句中,to可以省略掉。

  He dare do that 错:dare当情态动词讲时,不能用于肯定句。

  Need doing=need to be done

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