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船舶与海洋工程英语阅读:船舶设计师(3)
Additional Terms and Expressions 增补术语表达

the Chinese Society of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering (CSNAME) 中国造船工程学会
the Chinese Society of Navigation中国航海学会
“Shipbuilding of China” 中国造船
Ship Engineering 船舶工程
China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) 中国船舶工业总公司
China offshore Platform Engineering Corporation (COPECO) 中国海洋石油平台工程公司
Royal Institution of Naval Architects (RINA) 英国皇家造船工程师学会
Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME) 美国造船师与轮机工程师协会
Principle of naval architecture 造船原理
ship statics (or statics of naval architecture) 造船静力学
ship dynamics 船舶动力学
ship resistance and propulsion 船舶阻力和推进
ship rolling and pitching 船舶摇摆
ship manoeuvrability 船舶操纵性
ship construction 船舶结构
ship structural mechanics 船舶结构力学
ship strength and structural design 船舶强度和结构设计
ship design 船舶设计
shipbuilding technology 造船工艺
marine (or ocean) engineering 海洋工程
Notes to the Text 课文注释
1.
range from A to B 的意思为“从A到B的范围内”,翻译时,根据这个基本意思可以按汉语习惯译成中文。例:
Lathe sizes range from very little lathes with the length of the bed in several inches to very large ones turning a work many feet in length.
车床有大有小,小的车床其车身只有几英寸,大的车床能车削数英尺长的工件。
2.
Such that 可以认为是such a kind/value 等的缩写,意思为“这样的类别/值等……以至于……”。译成中文是,可根据具体情况加以意译。例:
The depth of the chain locker is such that the cable is easily stowed.
锚链舱的深度应该使锚链容易存储。
3.
Possessing an attractive appearance, the ship should have the minimum net register tonnage,the factor on which harbour and oyher dues are based.
Possessing an attractive appearance现在分词短语,用作表示条件的状语,意译成“船舶除有一个漂亮的外形……”。一般说,如分词短语谓语句首,通常表示时间、条件、原因等。
The factor on which…are based中的the factor是前面the minimum net register tonnage的铜谓语,而on which…are based是定语从句,修饰the factor。
4.
Electroniccomputers make it possible to prepare series id designs for a vessel to operate in a particular service and to assess the economic returns to the shipowner for each separate design.
句中的it是形式宾语,实际宾语为不定式短语 to prepare series of designs …和to assess the economic returns …
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