广西高考英语试题真题及答案全国卷大纲版

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广西高考英语试题真题及答案全国卷大纲版

  在日常学习和工作生活中,我们都不可避免地要接触到考试真题,考试真题是考核某种技能水平的标准。大家知道什么样的考试真题才是规范的吗?以下是小编为大家收集的广西高考英语试题真题及答案全国卷大纲版,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

广西高考英语试题真题及答案全国卷大纲版

  广西高考英语试题真题及答案全国卷大纲版 1

  听力(每题1.5分,满分30分)

  第一节

  1. What does the man want to do?

  A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.

  2. What are the speakers talking about?

  A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.

  3. Where is the man now?

  A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home

  4. What will Celia do?

  A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.

  5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

  A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.

  第二节

  听第6段材料,回答6、7题。

  6. What is Sara going to do?

  A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.

  7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

  A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.

  听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

  8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?

  A. She has to give up her travel pan.

  B. She wants to visit another city.

  C. She needs to put off her test.

  9. What does Diana want Peter to do?

  A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend.

  C.T eacha geography lesson.

  听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

  10. Why does the man call the woman?

  A. To tell her about her new job.

  B. To ask about her job program.

  C. To plan a meeting with her.

  11. Who needs a new flat?

  A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.

  12. Where is the woman now?

  A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.

  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

  13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?

  A. Where the restaurant is.

  B. Whether the prices are low.

  C. How well the food is prepared.

  14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

  A. After he came back to Sweden.

  B. Before he went to the United States.

  C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

  15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

  A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.

  16. What do we know about Jan?

  A. He cooks for a restaurant.

  B. He travels a lot of his work.

  C. He prefers American food.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题

  17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

  A. it’s new building. B. it’s a small town. C. it’s public place.

  18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

  A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.

  19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

  A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.

  20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

  A. It has an old stone surface. B. it is named after a writer.

  C. It is a famous university.

  第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  11.单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

  21.--Im sorry I made a mistake!

  -- Nobody is perfect.

  A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知,前一个人犯错误了,应叫他take it easy(放松)。

  22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?

  A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意,与我们一道去看电影,故选A。come along with…与…一道。

  23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.

  A. but B. and C. so D. or

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意:再次见到Jenny我很高兴,但我不想整天都和她一起度过。

  24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.

  A. what B. when C. where D. which

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词,故不缺主干成分,用关系副词;先行词为house,指地点,故用关系副词where。

  25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington

  A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意,因为我赶上了7:30的车,所以那天我更早地到了办公室,可知赶车发生在到办公室之前,且与主语I之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。

  26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.

  A. can B. must C. would D. need

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意,由于没人帮他,因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。

  27. We very early so we packed the night before.

  A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”,可知,“我们会很早离开”,故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。

  28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.

  A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。

  29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.

  A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意:这也许不是一个很好的建议,但在提出一个更好的建议之前,我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。

  30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

  A. when B. that C. which D. what

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为:Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers,即可判断为强调句,因此填that。

  31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.

  A. against B. before C. beyond D. without

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查介词。根据句意,如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D(如果没有).

  32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.

  A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated

  C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语(从句)提前放于句首,句子应用不完全倒装,即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前,故答案选B。

  33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

  A. a; a B. the; the C.不填;the D. a;不填

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half;短语a break表示“休息一会儿”,故答案选A。

  34. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .

  A. others B. either C. another D. both

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查代词。根据句意:这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车,或我们去度假,但是我们不可能两件事都做,not…both表不完全否定。故选D。

  35. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?

  - , if you insist

  A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答,“如果你坚持的话”,可知应表示勉强赞同,故选C。

  第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .

  For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ?

  He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 39 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。

  In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .

  On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

  Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 51 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 52 .

  It runs in the 53 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

  36.A.know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after

  37. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor

  38. A.job B. name C. chance D. message

  39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious

  40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress

  41.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off

  42. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights

  43.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees

  44.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around

  45.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes

  46. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on

  47. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys

  48. A. call B. send C. lend D. show

  49. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed

  50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse

  51.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by

  52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy

  53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company

  54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold

  55.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting

  36.【答案】A

  【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解,知道…. 的情况;B向….学习;C为….加油;D照顾。故选A。

  37.【答案】D

  【解析】根据第六段话Many New Yorkers know him可知,尤其是穷人们,对他很熟悉。故选D。

  38.【答案】B

  【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg,它是怎样获得这个称号的呢?故选B。

  39.【答案】B

  【解析】他看起来和其他人一样,穿西装提公文箱,但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折,故选B。

  40.【答案】A

  【解析】Mr. Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样,其他人是看看人行道,然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行为”,故选A。

  41.【答案】C

  【解析】who look…引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为other New Yorkers,其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道,接着驶过马路。A穿过;B沿着…开;D远离;故选C。

  42.【答案】B

  【解析】根据下一句可知,Mr. Greenberg环顾四周,看有没有没戴手套的人,故选B。

  43.【答案】D

  【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时,他就会停下来。故选D。

  44.【答案】C

  【解析】根据looking for more people可知,Mr. Greenberg继续前行,寻找没带手套的人。短语hold up举起,支撑,耽搁;hang out闲逛;move on继续前进;turn around转身,好转。故选C。

  45.【答案】A

  【解析】他沿街发放手套,他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人,故选A。

  46.【答案】C

  【解析】search for搜寻,寻找;store up储存;give away分发;put on穿上。在冬天里,他发放手套,故选C。

  47.【答案】D

  【解析】他冬天发手套,过了冬天就买手套,以备冬天发放。故选D。

  48.【答案】B

  【解析】send sb sth寄给某人某物,认识他的人都会给他寄去手套,结果,他的公寓里就有了很多手套,故选B。

  49.【答案】C

  【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的,begin doing开始做,故选C。

  50.【答案】A

  【解析】根据下一句可知,知道他的人,都理解他的行为。A理解;B不喜欢;C研究;D原谅。故选A。

  51.【答案】根据上一句可知,不知道他的人,会不理解他所做的事情。A为…感到遗憾;B对…感到满意;C为…感到自豪;D对…感到惊讶。故选D。

  【解析】

  52.【答案】D

  【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐,根据最末一段it made everyone happier可知,此处填happy。故选D。

  53.【答案】B

  【解析】乐于助人的精神在Mr. Greenberg的家庭相传,根据下一句可知,父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B。

  54.【答案】C

  【解析】他的父亲相信,乐于助人让每个人更快乐,他也这样认为,故选C。

  55.【答案】A

  【解析】一双手套或许微不足道,但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步,突出Mr. Greenberg的无私奉献精神,故选A。

  第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中。选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

  I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power

  of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.

  CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.

  56.What dose the author say about doctors in general?

  A. They like flying by themselves.

  B. They are unwilling to take advice.

  C. They pretend to be good pilots.

  D. They are quick learners of CRM.

  57.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.

  A. he saved the plane by speaking up

  B. he was in charge of a flying task

  C. his boss landed the plane too late

  D. his boss operated on a patient

  58.In the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means ______.

  A. following flying requirements.

  B. overreacting to different opinions.

  C. listening to what fellow doctors say

  D. making a mistake that may cost lives

  59.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

  A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe

  B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

  C. The Making of a Good Pilot

  D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor

  56.【答案】B

  【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all.可知,作者总体上认为doctors不喜欢倾听,他们认为他们什么都懂,故选B。

  57.【答案】A

  【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后,对CRM有了更深的理解,故选A。

  58.【答案】D

  【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now可知,作者提出的降下起落架的建议,使飞机安全着陆;keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事,这里用的是landing gear up,是相反的情况,言外之意,作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见,以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情,故选D。

  59.【答案】B

  【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历,学到了CRM,并运用到自己的工作中,文章主要讲的是CRM带给作者的`好处,B项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意,故选B。

  B

  In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

  At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.

  Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

  Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.

  A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.

  60. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?

  A. To bring Europe together again.

  B. To honor heroes of World War 11.

  C. To introduce young theatre groups.

  D. To attract great artists from Europe.

  61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

  A. They owned a public house there.

  B. They came to take up a challenge.

  C. They thought they were also famous.

  D. They wanted to take part in the festival.

  62. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?

  A. they owned a public house there

  B. University students.

  C. trusts from around the world.

  D. Performers of music and dance.

  63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.

  A. has become a non-official event

  B. has gone beyond an art festival

  C. gives shows all year round

  D. keeps growing rapidly

  60【答案】A

  【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。

  61.【答案】D

  【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知,他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选D。

  62.【答案】B

  【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知,后来加入的都是大学生,故选B。

  63.【答案】D

  【解析】主旨大意题。A项未提及;艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式,并未超出艺术范围,排除B;文中只提到由eight administrators来全年工作和管理,故C错;根据最后一段最末一句可知,艺术节发展非常迅速,D符合题意,故选D。

  C

  Given that many peoples moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie& the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.

  If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.

  The CRFs produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.

  64. What is good about chocolate?

  A. It serves as a suitable gift.

  B. It works as an effective medicine.

  C. It helps improve the state of mind.

  D. It strengthens business relations.

  65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

  A. He knows the importance of research.

  B. He learns form shops of similar types.

  C. He has the support of many big names

  D. He has a lot of marketing experience.

  66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

  A. The Connoisseur Series.

  B. The Exotic Series.

  C. The Alcohol Series.

  D. The Sichuan Series.

  67. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who

  A. are particular about chocolate

  B. know little about cocoa beans

  C. look down upon others

  D. like to try new flavors

  64.【答案】C

  【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句可知,作者假设的是巧克力能够调节人们的情绪,故选C。

  65.【答案】D

  【解析】细节理解题。根据第五行Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department可知,Lee是市场推广部门的头头,Lee能够成功,主要是因为他有着丰富的市场推广经验,故选D。

  66.【答案】C

  【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知,卖得最好的是The Alcohol Series,故选C。

  67.【答案】A

  【解析】词义猜测题。Snob势利小人,chocolate snobs指对巧克力很挑剔的人,故选A。

  D

  Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day

  Gift No. I

  Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits

  whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part ? This one is free.

  Gift No. 2

  Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life," Dr. Marie Savard said.

  Gift No. 3

  Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."

  Gift No. 4

  Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

  68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?

  A. Take notes. B. Be with her.

  C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.

  69. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?

  A. Keeping her medical information together.

  B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.

  C. Making a list of her medical check-ups.

  D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.

  70. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

  A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.

  C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.

  71. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to

  A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized

  C. bet extra support D. give others help

  68.【答案】B

  【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Offer to be your mother’s health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits可知,当妈妈去看医生的时候,要陪伴在她身边,故选B。

  69.【答案】A

  【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information可知,帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录,列一张药及喝药时间的清单。故选A。

  70.【答案】C

  【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知答案为C。

  71.【答案】D

  【解析】细节理解题。根据Presents for Purpose定位到Gift No. 4,根据最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知,在Presents for Purpose等公司买礼物,能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。

  E

  The oldest and most common source(来源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere ---- from trees and grasses to agricultural and city ---- life wastes ----biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.

  According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy. As long as biomass is produced continuously ----with only as much grown as is used--- the “battery” lasts forever.

  According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply. In 2008----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.

  Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.

  72. Why is biomass considered as “ a sort of natural battery”?

  A. It burns merely plant matter. B. It keeps producing electricity.

  C. It stores the energy from the sun. D. It produces zero carbon dioxide.

  73. We learn from the text that in 2008 ______.

  A. Wind power would be the leader of renewable energy.

  B. there was a rapid growth of electricity production

  C. biomass might become the main energy source

  D. 0.5~0.9 of power supply came from biomass

  74. Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?

  A. To prevent the waste of energy. B. To increase production safety.

  C. To reduce pollution. D. To save money.

  75. Where does the text probably come from?

  A. A research plan. B. A science magazine

  C. A book review. D. A business report.

  In my family, there are three people. My father is

  72.【答案】C

  【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段话because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy可知答案为C。

  73.【答案】A

  【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段话In 2008----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country可知,2008年风能占据首位。

  74.【答案】C

  【解析】推理判断题。根据最末一段Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it可知答案为C。

  75.【答案】B

  【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文是一篇有关生物量能源的科普类文章,故它应该是源于科学杂志,故选B。

  第一节 短文改错

  hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76. _______

  He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other 77. _______

  people. My mother is very much kind and is 78. _______

  friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 79. _______

  I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80. _______

  When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81. _______

  I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 82. _______

  Father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide 83. _______

  To do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 84. _______

  This is how I need to improve in the future. 85. _______

  76.【答案】but----and

  【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意,此处表顺接,不是转折关系,故改为and。

  77.【答案】talk----talking

  【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处at为介词,后用动名词。

  78.【答案】去掉much。

  【解析】考查副词用法。此处much不能修饰形容词原级。

  79.【答案】the----a

  【解析】考查冠词用法。此处泛指“问题”,用不定冠词。

  80.【答案】正确

  【解析】

  81.【答案】difficulty----difficult

  【解析】考查形容词用法。此处questions是名词,需用形容词修饰。

  82.【答案】stand后加up

  【解析】考查动词短语。此处句意为:站起来回答问题,故用stand up。

  83.【答案】said----says

  【解析】考查动词时态。综观全文可知应用一般现在时态。

  84.【答案】times----time

  【解析】考查名词。此处指时间的只能是time;times指时代、次数。

  85.【答案】how----what

  【解析】考查名词性从句连词。此处improve缺少宾语,不能用副词,应用代词,故改为what。

  第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

  假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:

  1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)

  2.象征意义

  3.价格

  注意:1.词数100左右;

  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

  3.开头语已为你写好。

  【要点综述】

  本次书面表达要求写一封信,对考生来说,是一种比较熟悉的作文类型。材料联系到了网店,贴近学生生活实际;写作时应注意书信格式;三个要点都要阐述,不能有遗漏。

  【Possible Version】

  How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wid. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 Us dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!

  Li Hua

  广西高考英语试题真题及答案全国卷大纲版 2

  名词类陷阱题

  1. Her father works as a _________ in a hotel and her mother a _________ in a private company.

  A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter

  【陷阱】误选A,许多同学想当然地认为:cook 用作动词,表示煮饭,所以 cooker 应是其相应的名词,表示煮饭的人,即厨师;type 用作动词,表示打字,所以 typewriter 应表示打字员。

  【分析】而事实是:cook=厨师,cooker=炊具;typist=打字员,typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。

  2. Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock? Because they were delayed by _________.

  A. heavy trafficB. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics

  【陷阱】B、C、D三项均容易误选。

  【分析】对于此题,首先要明确traffic为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故排除B和D。另外,汉语习惯说交通拥挤,而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰 traffic,要表示汉语的交通拥挤,英语通常说heavy traffic,即选A。如下面一题也是选A:

  She is not a competent driver and can’t cope with driving in _________.

  A. heavy trafficB. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics

  3. By all _________, you must try every _________ to help him.

  A. mean, mean B. means, means C. means, mean D. mean, means

  【陷阱】误选C,认为第一空前有all修饰,故用means,而第二空前有every修饰,故用mean。

  【分析】其实,means是一个单复数同形的名词,并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说,在表示方式、方法时,不存在mean这一形式(mean主要用作动词,表示意思是;也可用作名词,表示中间、中庸)。此题正确答案为 B,by all means为习语,意为一定、尽一切办法。顺便说一句,means用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:

  All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。

  Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。

  若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数,其谓语则用单数或复数均可。如:

  Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?

  4. Jim is _________ person, and everyone is willing to be _________ with him.

  A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friend

  【陷阱】误选C或D。认为 friend要用单数。

  【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A。so kind a person相当于such a kind person,注意两者中冠词的位置不同。be friends with是习语,意为与……友好、跟……做朋友,与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是,这类短语中的名词总是用复数,即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如:

  He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。

  He has made friends with everyone here. 他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。

  5. She raised her finger to her lips as _________ for silence.

  A. an idea B. a mark C. a sign D. a word

  【陷阱】容易误选B。

  【分析】应选C,sign与mark的区别是:sign 的意思是迹象、征兆gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或头等做出示意动作以传递信息或命令等),mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号)。根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。类似地,下面两题的答案也是C:

  (1) Those black clouds are a sure _________ that it’s going to rain.

  A. thing B. mark C. sign D. one

  (2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a _________ of good harvest next year.

  A. mark B. track C. sign D. appearance

  但是,下面一题却不能选sign,也不能选mark,而选symbol(象征):

  The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _________ of courage and power.

  A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol

  顺便说一句,在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现,同学们需引起注意。

  6. May I take your order now? We’d like three black _________ and two green _________.

  A. coffee, cups of teas B. coffees, teas

  C. cups of coffee, tea D. cup of coffees, teas

  【陷阱】误选C,认为coffee和tea均为不可数名词,不能后加复数词尾-s,从而排除选项A、B、D。

  【分析】选B。有的同学认为 coffee 和tea是物质名词,不可数,不能用 three coffees, two teas 这样的表达。其实,coffee既可用作不可数名词,表示咖啡这种物质,也可用作可数名词,表示一杯咖啡,即在口语中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同样,三杯茶既可说成 three cups of tea,也可说成 three teas;三杯啤酒既可说成 three glasses of beer,也可说成 three beers。

  动词语法陷阱题

  1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.

  A. spare B. be spared

  C. share D. be shared

  2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.

  A. to be, ever B. to be, never

  C. as, ever D. as, never

  3. Did you get a job? No, I ______, but it’s no use.

  A. expected B. tried to

  C. managed to D. planned

  4. Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years? Yes, I see.

  A. has become B. has turned

  C. has changed D. has been

  5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

  A. matters B. cares

  C. considers D. minds

  6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.

  A. suit B. fit

  C. suits D. fits

  7. Will another fifty be enough? Just twenty will ______.

  A. work B. do

  C. suit D. fit

  8. Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.

  A. send B. lead

  C. drive D. show

  9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.

  A. got B. gained

  C. seen D. caught

  10. We haven’t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.

  A. help B. enjoy

  C. share D. spare

  11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.

  A. answered B. received

  C. accepted D. agreed

  12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.

  A. done B. seen

  C. finished D. realized

  13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?

  A. work B. pass

  C. agree D. does

  14. What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?

  A. broadcasting B. working

  C. doing D. sounding

  15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.

  A. spends B. takes

  C. uses D. costs

  16. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.

  A. sink B. swim

  C. jump D. struggle

  17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.

  A. passed B. recognized

  C. missed D. lost

  18. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.

  A. noticing B. running

  C. watching D. glancing

  19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.

  A. save B. share

  C. serve D. help

  20. Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.

  A. use B. waste

  C. spend D. put

  21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.

  A. expects B. hopes

  C. wishes D. requires

  22. He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.

  A. hope B. wish

  C. achieve D. succeed

  【答案与解析】

  1. 选B,spare 在表示腾出或省去(多余的人或物)。

  2. 选C,regard … as …的意思把……当作……,其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。

  3. 选B。I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。

  4. 选D。因为A、B、C均为终止性动词,均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。

  5. 选A。matter 在此的意思是要紧、关系重大。

  6. 选A。填空句为强调句,强调主语 red and black colours,故其后的谓语要用复数,即排除C和D。另外,fit 与suit区别是:fit 表示适合或合身等(及物或不及物),主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合,而 suit 表示适合,主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。

  7. 选B。do 在此表示够、足够、适合、行、可以等义。又如:

  This will never do! 这事永远不可以。

  I’m hungry. Get me something to eat. Anything will do. 我饿了,给我弄点吃的东西,什么都行。

  8. 选D。show sb to the door 意为送某人到门口。注意,其中的介词 to 不可省略,否则就成了 show sb the door(驱赶某人,下逐客令)。另外,也不要按汉语意思选A,因为send 通常表示派人送,而不表示亲自送。

  9. 选D,catch 在此表示发现,句中的 provided 用作连词,意为如果。

  10. 选C。既然书不够,不能每人一本,所以有些人只能share(分享)了。

  11. 选C。accept 意为同意、接受,注意不能选D,因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

  12. 选D。realize 在此的意思不是实现,而是指使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实。

  13. 选A,work 在此的意思是起作用、奏效。

  14. 选B。work 在此的意思是运作、运转。

  15. 选D。spend 和 cost 均可表示花费,但句型不同:spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth (in doing sth),cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。

  16. 选D。由句意和常识推知。

  17. 选C。miss 指错过。

  18. 选C,由句子的语境可推知。

  19. 选A,save 指省去(劳力等)。

  20. 选B。

  21. 选A,expects 在此不是表示期待,而是表示预料。

  22. 选C,achieve 意为完成、做到。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

  逗号陷阱题

  1. _________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.

  A. It B. As C. This D. What

  【分析】许多同学会忽略了句子中间的逗号而认为此题是主语从句,于是将答案误选为A。把It当作句子的形式主语,况且It is reported 也是一个常用句型,读起来也很有英语语感。而事实上,答案选错了,因为在主语从句中的连接词that不能省略。正确答案应该选B,构成一个非限制性定语从句。

  2. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, __________________ it more difficult.

  A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

  【分析】许多同学会一看到句子中的逗号就会想到此题是考查非谓语动词表结果的用法:现在分词表结果时,跟句子间可用逗号隔开;而不定式表结果时,与句子间常不用逗号。于是将答案误选为 C。其实,在此句中,逗号相当于连词and 或 but, not to make it more difficult是与逗号前面不定式 to make it easier相并列,对之进行补充或说明,因此答案应该选B。全句的意思是:新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易,并不是使生活变得更困难。两个不定式在句子中作表语说明主语的内容。有如此用法的词还有 idea, suggestion, hope, goal, aim, dream 等,如:

  (1) My idea is to visit the museum, _________ to the park.

  A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. do not go

  (2) My dream is not to live on the earth but __________________ on the moon.

  A. live B. living C. to live D. being living

  同学们不难看出,以上两题的答案都是C。但值得一提的是:不定式并列作表语时,若否定的不定式在前而肯定的不定式在后,一般须用but连接,而不用逗号。

  (1) If he is only interested in your books, _________ just shows how shallow he is.

  A. as B. which C. what D. that

  (2) If you want to go, _________ is quite all right with me.

  A. that B. which C. and it D. so

  (3) When I say two hours, __________________ includes time for eating.

  A. as B. which C. what D. that

  (4) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another $ 15.

  A. as B. which C. what D. that

  (5) If you have the money, _________ will be OK.

  A. that B. which C. and it D. so

  (6) Unless I’m very much mistaken, _________ is my watch you are wearing.

  A. as B. which C. what D. that

  它们的答案也应该选 that,而不应该选 which

  3. There were a lot of people in the reading-room, most of _________ with their heads bent down over their books.

  A. them B. whom C. that D. which

  【分析】许多同学会根据句子中的逗号,想当然地认为这是考查非限制性定语从句,从而将答案误选为 B。但事实上,逗号后面由于没有谓语动词,根本不是完整的句子,而是一个代词。

  并列句陷阱题

  They weren’t a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _________ defeat.

  A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted

  容易误选B,误认为 accepted 与谓语 refused 并列。其实,最佳答案为A,动词 accept 与 give 并列。请看类例:

  (1) Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _________ off the gas.

  A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned

  答案为A,turn off the gas 与 watch the milk until it boiled 并列。

  (2)He just does what he pleases and never _________ about anyone else.

  A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought

  答案选B,thinks 与前面的 does 为并列谓语,同用一般现在时。

  (3)I don’t know whether to stay in teaching or _________ another job.

  A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get

  答案选B,to stay in teaching 与to try to get another job 为两个并列的选择成分,故同用不定式。另外比较:try to do sth=设法做某事,try doing sth=做某事看看有何效果。

  强调句陷阱题

  1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

  A. It was we being late B. It was our being late

  C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late

  【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为强调的是原因状语从句 because we were late.

  【分析】但实际上,此题的答案为B,强调的是句子主语 our being late,此题若还原成非强调句,即为:

  Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

  注意,强调句的一个显著特点是,若去掉强调结构 it is [was]… that…,句子仍然成立;换句话说,该结构中的 that 不能充当句子成分。

  2. "How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?" "Totally by chance."

  A. it that B. he that

  C. it when D. he which

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。

  【分析】答案选A,为强调句的特殊疑问句形式,其相应的陈述句形式为:

  It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

  比较以下各题,它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式:

  (1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

  A. since B. as C. that D. he

  答案选C,被强调成分为 who,该句实为类似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的Tom 提问而得)。

  (2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

  A. what B. which C. that D. if

  答案选C,被强调成分为 what,该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的a bike 提问而得)。

  3. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.

  A. It, careful B. It, carefully

  C. He, careful D. He, carefully

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,但最有可能误选的可能是A,认为这是一个普通的系表结构,即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。

  【分析】其实,此题是一个强调句,其非强调形式为 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的强调句式强调其中的状语 very carefully 即为上面一题的题干,所以答案应选B.请看下面几例,也属强调结构:

  (1) It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.

  A. since B. as C. that D. then

  答案选C,被强调成分为 when she was about to go to bed 这一时间状语从句。

  (2) It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.

  A. before B. who C. that D. when

  答案选C,被强调成分为 at Christmas,其中的动词 be 采用了 may have been 这一较为复杂的形式。

  4. "Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?" "It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting."

  A. where B. which

  C. that D. when

  【陷阱】很可能误选C,认为这是一个强调句,强调地点状语 in the hall.

  【分析】假若选C,即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting,该句的意思是学生们通常是在大厅开会,单独看这一句,无论是其意思还是其语法均未错,但若将其与上文联系起来看,则不通,因为上文的意思是你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor,则完全可以。

  其实,此题的最佳答案是A,where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句,用以修饰其前的名词 the hall,句意为是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的),这样语意就通顺了。

  5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

  A. which B. as

  C. what D. that

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

  【分析】此题为一个强调句型,空格处应填 that(即选D),被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said.句意为让我生气的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意思。请再看两例:

  (1) It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.

  A. which B. since C. that D. what

  答案选C,为强调句型,被强调成分为 his nervousness in the interview,句意为很可能是面试时表现出紧张,使他失去了这份工作。

  (2) It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

  A. one B. that C. what D. it

  答案选B,为强调句型,被强调成分为 the ability to do the job,句意为重要的是你做工作的能力,而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的。

  6. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.

  A. which, that B. that, which

  C. which, which D. that, where

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,主要是分不清为强调句型,或即使分清为强调句型,也分不清强调哪一个成分。

  【分析】答案选A,第一空填 which,用以引导定语从句;第二空填that,为强调句的结构词,被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。请再看类似例子:

  (1) It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.

  A. who, where B. that, how

  C. who, that D. that, which

  此题答案选C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。

  (2) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

  A. where, which B. that, that

  C. where, thatD. which, that

  此题答案选C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是 in this room,where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。

  7. Was it five oclock ______the fire broke out?

  A. when B. that

  C. whichD. in which

  【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是强调句。

  【分析】其实,此题应选A,这不是强调句。因为在强调句中,若去掉强调句的结构词 it is [was]…that…,句子结构仍然完整,但此句不是这样,若去掉结构词,即为 Five oclock the fire broke out,句子不完整,但若在five oclock前加上介词at则可以,因为 at five oclock 用作时间状语。此题选A可分析为:it 表时间,when the fire broke out 为时间状语从句,全句意为火灾是5点钟发生的吗?比较下面一题(答案选B,为强调句):

  Was it at five oclock ______the fire broke out?

  A. when B. that

  C. which D. in which

  8. "Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?" "Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone."

  A. that B. where

  C. which D. while

  【陷阱】此题很容易误选A,认为这是强调句型。

  【分析】其实此题应选D.做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中,it 是代词,指代 the bike,句意为:当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候,你的'自行车是在这树下吗?当然,但当我回来时,自行车就不见了。现在反过来分析一下,假若选A,将此句判为强调句,句子即为 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若进一步转换为非强调句,句子则为 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend,句意显然很荒唐。

  9. Its more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.

  A. when B. that

  C. sinceD. while

  【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这是强调句型。

  【分析】假若选B,将此句分析为强调句,那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很显然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段时间,然而它修饰的谓语动词 joined…became 却是两个终止性动词,这显然不合适。其实,此题应选C,属于It is+一段时间+since 从句句型,句意为我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has been),但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。

  10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.

  A. which B. as

  C. that D. what

  【陷阱】容易误选A,受空格前逗号的影响,误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句,从而误选了A.

  【分析】其实,此题最佳答案为C,整个句子为强调句,被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort.由于句中插入 not of effort 这一结构,干扰了许多同学对 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 这一强调句的认识和理解。

  形容词与副词陷阱题

  1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _________, but we really don’t want him to smell _________.

  A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad

  【陷阱】容易误选B,认为两个smell 均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。

  【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题,最佳答案为D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词,意为闻气味、嗅觉,smell badly 意为嗅觉差;第二个 smell 为连系动词,意为闻起来(有某种气味),smell bad 意为闻起来气味难闻。全句意为我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻。

  2. _________ do you think of your English teacher?

  Oh, he is an _________ man.

  A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested

  【陷阱】容易误选D,认为第一空应填 how,表示 how如何;第二空应填 interested,因为有的书上说 –ing 形容词主要说明事物,-ed 形容词主要说明人。

  【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。英语中表示汉语的你觉得……如何?时,可用How do you like ...? 或 What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同,即 like 与 how 搭配,think of 与 what 搭配。另一方面,有的书认为:-ing 形容词说明事,-ed 形容词说明人。此说法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是:表示使(别)人感到如何), 用-ing形容词;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed形容词。

  比较:All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感兴趣。

  All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。

  I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。

  I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。

  再比较:He is frightened. 他很害怕。

  He is frightening. 他很吓人。

  He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。

  He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。

  3. I think he is _________ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.

  A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain

  【陷阱】A、B、C三项均有可能被选择。

  【分析】根据句意首先排除D;再根据上面一题的分析,排除DA和C;也就是说,此题最佳答案为B。注意likely 的用法,它与possible所用句型不同,请看实例:Are we likely to arrive in time? 我们会及时赶到吗?It’s very likely that he will ring me tonight. 今晚他很可能会给我来电话。

  They will very likely come by car. 他们很可能会坐汽车来。(该句中的likely为副词,而前两句中的likely为形容词)

  4. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if _________.

  A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you

  C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you

  【陷阱】容易误选A或C,因为许多同学将汉语中的如果你方便的话直译为 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient。

  【分析】最佳答案为B,因为英语中的 convenient不是表示感到方便的,而是表示使人感到方便的,所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是人。要表示如果你方便的话,英语通常 if it is convenient for [to] you,其中的介词可用 for 或 to,但一般不用 with。顺便说一句,偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点:句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如:Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。

  The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。

  5. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _________.

  A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics

  【陷阱】容易误选A,因为许多同学将汉语中的拥挤的交通直译为 crowded traffic(s);由于 traffic 不可数,排除含 traffics 的选项,所以许多考生便选定答案A。

  【分析】其实,此题的最佳答案是C,因为英语的 traffic 习惯上不用 crowded 修饰,而用 busy 或 heavy 或修饰,以说明交通的拥挤。类似这样的在修饰语方面需特别注意的还有:

  (1) 汉语的绿茶说成英语是green tea,但相应的红茶却是black tea 而不是 red tea。

  (2) 可说thick soup(浓汤),但不说thick coffee (tea);要表示浓咖啡(茶),可用strong coffee (tea)。

  (3) 可说thin soup(稀汤),但不说thin coffee (tea);要表示淡咖啡(茶),可用weak coffee (tea)。

  6. Mary is very clever and _________ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _________ asleep in class.

  A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast

  【陷阱】容易误选A,因为许多学生往往将汉语中的很与英语中的 very 等同。

  【分析】但是,许多汉语中的很是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语我很喜欢英语,在英语中就不能说成 I very like English,而应说成 I like English very much,因为副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A,是因为形容词 worth ,是因为形容词和 asleep 习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰,而是分别用 well 和 fast修饰,即说成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事),be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡),所以此题的最佳答案应选D。

  7. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _________ and eyes _________.

  A. open, close B. opened, closed C. opened, close D. open, closed

  【陷阱】此题很容易误选A。【分析】答案应选 D。open 和 close 均可用作动词,前者表示开,后者表示关,是一对反义词,如:Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴,闭上眼。

  但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词,此时前者意为开着的,后者意为接近的、亲近的等,而并不表示关着的,要表示关着的,英语用 closed,即用作形容词时,open 与close 不是一对反义词,而与 closed 才是反义词。

  8. A _________ road goes _________ from one place to another.

  A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight

  【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。

  【分析】在现代英语中,straight 既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃,许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃,许多词典均不再收。

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