高考英语真题(广东卷)

学人智库 时间:2018-02-10 我要投稿
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  绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A

  2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

  英语

  本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟

  注意事项:

  1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

  2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

  3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

  4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。

  I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ,experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.

  Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.

  How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.

  It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.

  1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend

  2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately

  3. A.survive B.care C. hatch D. notice

  4. A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately

  5.A.distance B.range C.different D.interval

  6.A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing

  7. A. relax B.recovere C.react D. return

  8. A. appointment B.excuse C. idea D. explanation

  9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill

  10.A. repo B. repeated C. designed D. approved

  11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk

  12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally

  13. A. single B. small C. local D. new

  14. A. seldom B. temporarily C.inerely D. often

  15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief

  第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

  One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly,he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Go to the cillage and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.”

  His son looked surprised.”Ican understand why Ishouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 18 not sace a bit of money?”

  “That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.

  Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation,asked why they shoule not buy sale more cheaply if they coule.Nick replied,”The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price woule be because he wai desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that situation woule be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

  “But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”

  “In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only samall and not very important ,and look where we hace ended up today.”

  Ⅱ 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

  第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achiebving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.

  Tom loved to pretend,and he particularly loved to play superheroes ,Dr Epstein expained that it was actually a brilliant way for his yound mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.

  The day before his thire trip to the operating room,Tom was terrbly afraid.”Maybe I could go as Superman ,”he whispered to his mom.Hearing this, the moter hesitated for a while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装),不痛finally she agreed.

  The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman,showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.And Tom,with the strength of his fantasy,successfully made it through the operation.

  The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.we all hace the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible,to go through those things that seem impossible,and to achieve what we never believed we could,Just as Dr.Epstein puts it ,”If you can dream it,you can do it”

  It doesn‘t mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview.But,next time you are texted in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it woule take to overcome it .Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your maind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.

  26.What do we know about Tom?

  A..He was seriously ill

  B.He was a dishonest boy.

  C.He was crazy about magic

  D.He was Dr.Epstein’s patient

  27.What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?

  A..She was a rich lady

  B.She refused Tom’s request

  C.She wanted Tom to be a superhero

  D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain

  28.When Tom went for the third operation,he .

  A.pretended to be painful

  B.acted lide a superhero

  C.appeared in poor spirits

  D.argued with his mother

  29.In the last paragraph,you are advised .

  A.to go through some difficult tests

  B.to wake up from your wild dreams

  C.to become a powerful person in your mind

  D.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews

  30.What is the purpose of the passage?

  A.To tell us an interesting story.

  B.To help us make right decisions.

  C.To advise us to care about children.

  D.To encourage us to use our imagination.