有些动词后既可接to do,也可接doing,它们后接to do与doing在意思上有时有较大的差别。而这两个调皮的“娃娃”是中考的老朋友了,我们要学会辨析它们。
1.stop to do/stop doing sth
解析:stop to do sth.意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”
stop doing sth.意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”。如
Mary stopped to speak to me.玛丽停下(手头的工作)来跟我讲话。
When the teacher came in .the students stopped talking. 老师进来时,学生们停止讲话。
2.remember to do/remember doing sth
解析: remember to do sth .意为“记住要去做某事”(还没有做)。
remember doing sth. 意为“记得(已经)做过某事”如:588.es
Please remember to send the letter for me.请记住为我发这封信。
I dont remember eating such food somewhere .我不记得在哪里吃过这种食物
3.forget to do/forget doing sth
解析: forget to do sth .意为“忘记做某事”(动作还没有发生)。
Forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)。如:
Dont forget to bring your photo here.别忘了把你的相片带来。
I have forgotten giving the book to him.我忘记我已把书给了他。
4.go on to do/go on doing sth
解析: go on to do sth.意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事”,两件事之间有可能有某种联系。
go on doing sth.意为“继续做下去”。如:
After reading the text ,the students went on to do the exercises .学生们读完课文后,接着做练习。
Its raining hard ,but the farmers go on working on the farm.虽然天正下着大雨,但农民们继续在农场干活。
5.try to do/try doing sth
解析:try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”,
try doing sth.意为“(用某一种办法)试着去做某事”。如:
Try to come a little early next time ,please.下次请尽量早点来。
You can try working out the problem in another way.你可以试试用其它的方法解答这道题目。
6.cant help to do/cant help doing sth
解析:cant help to do为动词不定式结构;
cant help doing sth.意为“身不由己地去做某事”或“情不自禁地去做某事。”如:
We cant help to finish it.我们不能帮忙完成此事。
I couldnt help laughing when I saw her strange face.当我看到她奇怪的脸时,我情不自禁地笑了。
7.hear sb. do/hear sb.doing sth
解析:hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”,指听到了这个动作的全过程;
Hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,指听到时候,这个动作正在发生。如:
I often hear him sing in the classroom.我经常听见他在教室里唱歌。
Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗?
应该说明的是:和hear的用法一样的还有see、watch、notice等。
[关于to do和doing辨析的中考英语复习]