学位英语考试辅导:易混淆的常用词 -电脑资料

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    两个学生的作业里有这两句话:

 

    ①“Singapore is a small and young country. It's achievements have been significant.”

 

    ②“Beside attacking student mobs, the author also criticized the goverment's indulgent attitude.”

 

    两句中各有一个错误,即:“It's”和“Beside”;应该是“ Its”和“Besides”才对,

学位英语考试辅导:易混淆的常用词

。“It's”是“it is”的缩写,“Its”才是所有代名词“它的”。“Beside”是“在旁边”,而“Besides” 才是“除此之外”。

 

    像这样“形似义异”的字,在英语里相当多,稍微粗心,便会混淆不清。

 

    下面是些类似的混淆词,请大家注意:

 

    ⒈altogether(完全地):all together(全部)

 

    (a) Dr Zhang was not altogether pleased with his salary.

 

    (b) Please go all together.

 

    ⒉complement(辅助):compliment(恭维)

 

    (a) Different transport means complement one another very well.

 

    (b) Sam complimented Helen on her assistance.

 

    ⒊uninterested(不感兴趣的): disinterested(大公无私的)

 

    (a) All were uninterested in the project.

 

    (b) A good judge should be disinterested.

 

    ⒋formally(正式地):formerly(以前)

 

    (a) The guest was formally introduced to the host.

 

    (b) Tom was formerly our class monitor.

 

    ⒌healthful(有利健康的):healthy(身体健康)

 

    (a) Villagers enjoy the healthful mountain air.

 

    (b) Healthy people live happily.

 

    ⒍impractical(不切实际的):impracticable(不易实行的)

 

    (a) Such a plan is idealistic; it is impractical.

 

    (b) No one will support an idea if it is impracticable.

 

    ⒎tasty(好吃的):tasteful(有鉴赏力的)

 

    (a) Many westerners like tasty Chinese Food.

 

    (b) Helen made a tasteful arrangement of the furniture in the lobby.

 

    ⒏statue(雕像):stature(身高):statute(法令)

 

    (a) There is a gigantic statue of Raffles in the park.

 

    (b)Most basketball players are men of tall stature.www.yingyusanji.com

 

    (c) It is necessary to remove an outdated statute or replace it with an up-to-date one.

 

    ⒐appreciable(明显的;可感觉到的):appreciative(欣赏的;感激的)

 

    (a) There has been an appreciable increase in food prices./ There is an appreciable difference in the attitude of two new clerks.

 

    (b) David was very appreciative of his colleagues' cooperation in the project.

 

    ⒑burned:burnt(焚烧)

 

    (a) The love of freedom burned in our hearts./ The candles have burned brightly since last night.(不及物动词)

 

    (b) The boy burnt his thumb./ Betty has burnt all the letters from her former boy friend.(及物动词)

 

 

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