初一英语上册第六单元讲义

时间：2021-11-06 11:28:41 资料我要投稿

初一英语上册第六单元讲义

Beyond time and space

After his supper, Gork went to bed and almost immediately fell asleep. His snore shook the cave.

“Listen, everyone I said.①Here is my plan, First, we will use this laser torch to melt the bars of the cage, and ?”

Peters interrupted me, “then you will use it to kill Gork, Captain.” “We can't kill him!”I said ,②“Otherwise, we can’t open the door and ③escape from here.”

① Here is my plan.这是我的计划

这是一个倒装句，以here, there开头的句子，当主语是名词时，多用倒装形式。 eg: Here is his pencil.

eg: Here comes the bus.

当句子的主语是代词时，不用倒装。

eg: Here you are.

eg: Here he comes.

② Otherwise 否则，不然；另外的

eg: You should go now, otherwise you will miss the bus.

eg: Some are students, some are others.

③ escape的用法

escape作不及物动词，意为“逃跑，逃走”，常与from或out of连用，意为“逃避；从---逃走”，相当于run away, get away.

eg. He escaped from prison in October.他10月份从监狱中逃了出来。

escape作及物动词，意为“逃脱，逃避”，后常接名词或动词ing形式作宾语。 eg. You were lucky to escape the fire.他很幸运，逃离了火境。

Moments later, we were all out of the cage. I shouted ①besides Gork’s head,“ Gork, this is Nobody! ”Gork ②woke up. I aimed the torch at his eyes, and the laser beam hit the eye. The light in his eye went out. Gork roared . The③ noise brought his kangaroos to his door. They opened the door asked,“ ④What is wrong, Gork?”

①besides,but,except及except for的区别

except意为"只有??除外;除去??",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,

即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是"同类项"。

eg.He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。

except for是"除了因为??;要不是??;除去??一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,

先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法"。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项"。 eg. The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷，

而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。

besides相当于as well as,意为"除了??以外还有??",即"除去一部分还有另外一部分

"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。

eg. Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也

去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。

关于 but 与 except

(1) 两者都可表示“除??外不再有??”，但含义上略有差别：but侧重

指意义的几乎完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较：

All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。

All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。

(2) 在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在下列

词语之后：

① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等

② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等

③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等

④ all, none 等

⑤ who, what, where 等 (from www.nmet168.com)

Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。

I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没告诉任何人。

No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人

对此有很大兴趣。

一般说来，若没有出现上述词汇，就不宜使用介词 but，否则可能造成错

句。但是 except 却没有以上限制。比较：

正：The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外，这扇窗

户从不打开。

误：The window is never opened but in summer.

(3) but 一定不能用于句首，except 通常不用于句首：

除我之外每个人都累了。

正：Everyone is tired but (except) me.

正：Everyone but (except) me is tired.

误：But (Except) me, everyone is tired.

注：except for 可用于句首，表示 except 的意思：

正：Except for me, everyone is tired.

②wake up唤醒，叫醒；使?.醒来。如果宾语是代词，要放在wake up的中间，如果宾

语是名词，这个名词既可以放在中间，也可以放在后面。

eg: Please wake me up at 6 o’clock

③ sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并

不相同。

1. sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。

这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的.任何“声音”都可以用sound。

eg. At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。

Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。

2. noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。

eg. Don’t make any noise! 别吵闹!

The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!

The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。

3. voice一般指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌发出的声音。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，

还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表

示其它动物的声音。例如：

eg. The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。

They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。

When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a loud voice，

“Stand up!”老师走进教室时，班长大声喊：“起立!”

④ What's wrong? = What's the matter with you?

= What's wrong with you? = What's the trouble with you?

Gork shouted, “Nobody attacked and damaged my eye!”

The kangaroos laughed,“ Nobody attacked you? You just had a bad dream.” At that time, we secretly climbed into the giant ①kangaroos'pockets. Later, when they went back to bed ,they carried us out.

Then we were free.

“What happened to Gork⑥? ”Asked someone.

“I don't know. Maybe he is still in his cave and looking for⑦ Nobody.”

① 名词所有格

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