高二英语语法练习题
高二英语语法练习题1
1. In order to improve English, _____.
A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes
B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
D. a lot of Tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
3. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making
C. to have made D. having made
4. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ___ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure of struck D. was sure to strike
5. He let me repeat his instruction ____ sure that I understand what was ___ after he went away.
A. to make; to be done B. making; doing
C. to make; to do D. making; to do
6. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___ road conditions need ____.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
7. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
8. The teacher asked us ___ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
9. -- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
-- The key ___ the problem is to met the demand ____ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
10. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has role ___ making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing
11. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
12. The first textbooks ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written
13. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
14. What’s the language ___ in Germany .
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
15. She’s upstairs ____ letters.
A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing
16. Most of the artists ___ to the party were from South Africa .
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
17. The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having open D. opened
18. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself ______.
A. hear B. being hearing C. to hear D. heard
19. The salesman scolded the give caught ____ and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing
20. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrived C. having arrived D. and arrived
21. With trees, flowers and grass ____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.
A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be planted
22. You will find the word “psychology” _____ under “P” in you dictionary.
A. have listed B list C. listed D. listing
23. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _____ around our school.
A. plant B. planted C. to plant D. being plant
24. Is this the recorder you want ____ ?
A. to have repaired B. to repair it
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
25. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. to know D. taking
26. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known
27. He found them ____ at a table _____
A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
28. I can make you ____ what I say, but you can’t make yourself _____ to English.
A. understand; understand;
B. understand; understood
C. to understand; understand
D. understand; to be understood
29. The girl asked him not to leave the door ______.
A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing
30. John have rushed our in a hurry, _____ the door _____.
A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking
31. ______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
32. The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
33. Friendship is like money; easier made than _____.
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
34. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
35. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
36. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
37. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
38. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
39. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
40. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
41. He asked ____ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
42. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
43. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
44. _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
45. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _____ he had done the day before.
A. that B. how C. where D. what
46. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether.
47. ______ the 20078 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. That B If C. Whether D. Whenever
48. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
49. _____ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether
50. These wild flowers are so special I would do __ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
51. Sarah hoped to become a friend of ___ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
52. ____ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
53. ______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
54. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
55. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge . I can’t remember ___.
A. where B. there C. which D. that
56. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
57. -- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
58. Eat ___ cake you like and leave the others for ___ comes in late.
A. any; who B. every; whoever
C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever
59. -- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
-- Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited.
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
60. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do.
A. how B. what C. when D. that
61. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.
A. will be B. would have been
C. could have been D. would be
62. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules.
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey
63. If she had worked harder, she ____.
A. would succeed B. had succeeded
C. should succeed D. would have succeeded
64. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with ____ money and ____ people.
A. little; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. less; few
65. The rice ____ if you had been more careful.
A. would not be burning B. would not burn
C. would not have been burn D. would not burn
66. I insist that a doctor ____ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for
C. will be sent for D. be sent for
67. I wish I ____ you yesterday.
A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
68. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
69. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be
70. --- We could have walked to the station; it was so near
--- Yes. A taxi _____ at all necessary.
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be
71. If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
72. ___ the expense, I _____ Italy .
A. If it were not for; go B. If it were not for; would go
C. Weren’t it for; will go
D. If it hadn’t been; would have gone
73. -- Did you remind him of the meeting?
-- No, if I _____ at home, I would have.
A. were B. had been C. were to D. should be
74. How I wish it ___! If it __ in a few days, the crops would be saved.
A. will rain; rained B. would rain; should rain
C. should rain; rains D. would rain; had rained
75. I wish I ____ the book yesterday. But I was too busy.
A. had finished to write B. could have finished writing.
C. could have finished to write D. might finish writing
76. -- Do you want him to lend you some money?
-- I wish he ____.
A. should B. would C. did D. had
77. He feels as if he ______ on a cloud.
A. is floating B. floated C. had floated D. were floating
78. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. beaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
79. Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. need not have arrived
80. -- I didn’t think the job would be so hard.
-- You _____ of that earlier.
A. must think B. should think
C. must have thought D. ought to have thought
81. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life __ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
82. On the wall ___ two large portraits.
A. are hanged B. hang C. hangs D. hanged
83. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he work hard
84. No sooner _______ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. she did fall
85. Next door to ours _____, who is no less than 90.
A. lives a senior man B. that lives a senior man
C. does a senior man live D. where lives a senior man
86. Under that tall tree ______ four people, playing cards.
A. stood B. sat C. ran D. looked
87. Only when your identity had been checked, _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
88. Not until he reached the station ____ that his ticket had been left home.
A. does he realize B. he realized
C. did he realize D. he had realized
89. -- Look! There _______.
-- Oh, yes, there _____.
A. to the policemen; go they
B. go the policemen; they go
C. are the policeman going; are going
D. went the policemen; they went
90. -- Is that car yours?
-- No. Neither is that _____.
A. your nor is that Jack’ B. yours not is that Jack
C. yours not that is Jack’s D. yours nor is that Jack’s
91. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
92. --- Susan, go on. Your sister is cleaning the yard.
--- Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
93. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to taken
94. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
95. -- The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
--_____.
A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess
C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
96. The main we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing b. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
97. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
98. The director gave me a better offer than _____.
A. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick
99. -- Does your brother intend to study German?
-- Yes, he intends ____.
A. / B. to C. so D. that
100. -- Alice , why didn’t you come yesterday?
-- I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
1-5 BDADA 6-10 AADBB 11-15 BDABD 16-20 ADDDD 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 BCBBA 31-35 ADACA 36-40 ADCAB 41-45 DDCAD 46-50 CCCAA 51-55 CABBC 56-60 AACAB 61-65 DBDCC 66-70 DCADA 71-75 ABBBB 76-80 BDCCD 81-85 DBCBA 86-90 BDCBD 91-95 DDBCD 96-100 DACBC
高二英语语法练习题2
1. It was not until 1
920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which B. when C. that D. since
2. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?
— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was
6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
A. then B. which C. that D. when
7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
A. Only… that
B. It was… then
C. That it was… when
D. It was… that
8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California.
A. It was until……then
B. It was not until … when
C. It is until……that
D. It was not until……that
10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held.
A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was
11. It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
14.Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
15.It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what
16.It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A.because B.which C.since D.that
17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
18.It was back home after the experiment.
A.not until midnight did he go
B.until midnight that he didn’t go
C.not until midnight that he went
D.until midnight when he didn’t go
19.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?
A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in
20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
21.It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
22. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
23. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
24. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
25. Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road?
A. this B. that C. he D. she
26. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!
A. it B. this C. that D. which
27. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
28. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison?
A. he B. it C. that D. what
29. It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang.
A. since B. as C. that D. then
30. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before B. who C. that D. when
答案与解析
1. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。当被强调部分指人时，用who，当被强调部分指物时，用that。
2. A。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。由于句中的动作是发生在过去，故选A。
3. B。在谓语动词前加do表示对动作的强调。and连接两个并列谓语，其形式应一致，故用过去时态。
4. A。此题考查的强调句型中包含一个定语从句。What引导的定语从句，修饰被强调部分the training，that
从句构成强调句中的真正主语。
5. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
6. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。
7. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。
8. A。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。
9. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。not until…意为“直到……才”。
10. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是地点。
11. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。
12. B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
13. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
14. A。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was +被强调部分+that…”。
15. A。此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。what 引导的名词从句作为被强调部分，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。
16. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是伴随状语。
17. D。此句是一个强调句。根据题意“他的朋友不怎么喜欢看电视”可知这并没有什么可奇怪的，故排除B和C。no后直接加名词相当于not any +名词，可排除A。故选D。
18. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本题强调的是时间。not until意为“直到……才”，not一般放在until之前。
19. D。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was +被强调部分+that…”。succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。
20. B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
21. B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
22. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。此题强调的是时间。
23. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。It在此做形式主语。
24. B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
25.B.此题考查的是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句中仍然用that引导从句。
26. C。此题考查的是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句中仍然用that引导从句。
27. C。此题考查的强调句中含有一个定语从句。Who引导的定语从句修饰被强调部分the boy，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正的主语。当被强调部分是人时，可以用that和who来引导从句。
28. B。此题考查的是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。it在此作为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
29. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。此句强调的是时间。
30. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。此句强调的是时间。
高二英语语法练习题3
1. -Have you ever seen Peter recently?
-Yes. He__________ me to ask you how you___________ along with your new job these days.
A. has asked;have been getting B. asked ;were getting
C. often asks;are getting D. asked;are getting
2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
3. -I'll help you whenever you need me,
-I would love____________.
A. you helping B. that you'll help
C. you to help D. that you help
4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for(申请).
A. she's going to get B. she'll get
C. she is to get D. she decides to get
5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.
A. has been told;washes B. is told;is washed
C. has been told ;is washed D. is told ;is washed
6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.
A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more
7. I think the doctor is able to cure of
A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything
8. __________ , we'll come to see you again.
A. If time will permit B. Time permits
C. Time permitting D. Time permited
9. -Nancy is not coming tonight.
-But she ___________ !
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
10.__________ some maddals came to live in the sea is not
A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How
11. -Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.
- __________ Have what with me?
A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. You're welcome.
12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
A. won't B. would not C. do not D. can not
13. He's unlucky,and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.
A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for a sightseeing.
A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go
15. If I had__________ , I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a logn enough holiday B an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.
A. put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
17. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.
A. 不填; two B. 不填; the two
C. the, three D. the, the three
18. Mr. Zhang gaVeall textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.
A. these B. dnes C. the ones D. the others
19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.
A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each
20.-Who has taken my pen away?
-__________. He was here a moment ago.
A. It must be Li Ping B. It is Li Ping take
C. Li Ping is D. Li Ping must take
21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but still
A. has lost;do not find B. is missing;do not find
C. has lost;have not found D. is missing;have not found
22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen
23. -May I have another chocolate?
-Yes, of course.___________.
A. Take it yourself B. Eat it, please
C. Help yourself D. Have it yourself
24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.
A. whoever B. who C. anybody D. all that
25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.
A. very late B. even later C. the same late D. the last one
26. -What was the party like?
-Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.
27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?
A. for B to C. about D. of
28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the return
A. reward B. prize C. thank D. prsise
29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.
A. although B. if C. because D. unless
30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.
A. to be taken B. being taken C. having D. to take
答案详解：
1.D文句的含义是："近来你见到彼德了吗?"第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。
2.C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。
3.C本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would love/like to do/have done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。
4.B will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。
5.A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是"耐洗"。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。
6.A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me.(她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎)
7.C whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句;其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。
8.C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是"如果时间允许的话"。
9.B本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中not coming，说明"答应"发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。
10.D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句;选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。
11.B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have what with me，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有B项符合题意。
12.A will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will/would wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用would not。
13.D英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。
14.A discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说"鼓励某人做某事"时使用encourage sb.to do sth.，但如果表示"使某人没勇气做某事"时，不能用discourage sb.to do sth.，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing stho
15.A本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。
16.D本题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是："没有人注意到小偷进屋，因为那时灯熄了。"符合题意的只有D项。
17.D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇："the+数词+0f+代词"这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量， 而"数词+.of+代词"结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。
18.C one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。
19.B every与each都是指"每一个"，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说each violinist时，我们想到的'是每个不同的人做着不同的事。
20.A本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must，而it指问句中提到的who。
21.D lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项 使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost;not to be found(丢失了)， 据此，第一空缺处应填人is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。
22.D英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head(头)等，例如：另外两打鸡蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后要加上介词of，例如：dozens of pencils(几十支铅笔)。
23.C本题是口语中习惯用法。help yourself表示"请自便"。考生只要理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。
24.A whoever具备两个意思，其一是no matter who，引导让步状语从句;其二是anyone who，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whoever引导的是一个宾语从句，whoever在这个宾语从句中用作主语。
25.B形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现象往往出现在带有but的并列句里，或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象，在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。
26.D英语中"It is+时间"有三种不同的用法。其一是："It is+时间+that…"，这是强调结构的句型;其二是："It is+一段时间before…"，这一句型的意思是："完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量";其三是："It is+一段时间+since..."这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。
27.D本题是固定用法的考查。It is+形容词+of/for+sb.+t0 do是固定的句型。但两个句型用法不同，如果形容词表示人的性质，如kind，nice等必须用of。
28.A本题是词语辨析题。只要理解the return of the gold ring，考生就能知道1000 dollars是作为答谢，故用reward。
29.D连词unless本身具有否定意义：i￡..not，引导的是否定的条件句，这种否定的条件句从反面来强调的语气，一些语法学家称它为"反面的惟一条件句"，如： One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard.
30.B本题是非谓语动词的考查。remember后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但含义不同。不定式表示''记得要干还没干"，动词-ing形式表示"记得干了某事"。
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