《金融世界22》国基组织和世贸组织三

《金融世界22》国基组织和世贸组织（三）

金融世界 

第二十二讲 国基组织与世贸组织 （三）

 

二十四集教学节目金融世界为您介绍金融与货币的基本知识，同时结合内容为您讲解金融英语，欢迎您上网学习。这一讲重点为您介绍世界贸易组织的来龙去脉。

  

 

 

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在这一讲中我们要继续向您介绍 World Trade Organisation, 世界贸易组织。

在以前的节目中我们为您介绍过世界贸易组织的前身是 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 关税及贸易总协定，英文简称是 GATT。它是在一九四七年由二十三个国家在日内瓦签签订的，后来发展到有一百多个成员国。

澳洲广播电台金融节目主持人巴里克拉克介绍了关贸总协成立后的几个回合谈判：

There were seven GATT negotiating rounds held throughout the 1950s, '60s and '70s, which helped free up international trade. But because of a revival of protectionism in the 1970s and '80s, problems began to develop.

The eighth and final GATT round, the Uruguay Round, took place against this background and in the more difficult international economic environment of the 1980s and '90s.

Many of the problems encountered during the Uruguay Round stemmed from an ambitious agenda, which sought to extend the GATT disciplines to areas such as trade in agric