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高二北师大版英语 Unit 19 Language 教案 2
Ⅲ.Grammar: 1、the + 比较级（+主语+ 谓）， the + 比较级 （+主语+ 谓）：越。。，就越。。。 句 型 辨 析 例 句 the more…the more …: 越。。，就越。。。 前一个句子为状从，后者为主句， 若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时， 从句的谓动要用一般现在时表示 The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. the more…the less: 越。。，越不。。。 The more she flatters me, the less I like her. the less…the more: 越不。。，越。。 The less he worried, the better he worked. 2、过去分词（短语）作定语：一般放被修饰词前，如放后表示主语的状态或已完成的动作。 eg， I have no money left. /// English is a widely used language. 易混词 辨 析 例 句 Done 作定语表示动作已完成 The house built last year is a hospital Being done 作定语表示被动的动作正在发生 The house being built now will be a hospital. to be done 作定语表示动词不定式的被动动作将要发生 The house to be built next year will be a hospital. 3、只用that引导的定语从句： 先行词 例 句 ①much, all, little, few, something 等不定代时 I did nothing that might hurt you. ②当主句以here, there开头时 There is a seat in the corner that is still not taken. ③当先行词有the only, the same, the very, the last等限定词修饰时 Chatting was the only thing that interested her most. ④当先行词是序数词，形容词最高级或被这两者修饰 This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. ⑤当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? ⑥当先行词有两个或以上，分别表示人和物时 She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in. 4、现在分词（短语）作伴随状态：它表示的动作或状态伴随着句子的谓语动词的动作而发生或存在。此外，分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应当与句子的主语一致。 She wrote him a friendly letter, thanking him for his help. = She wrote him a friendly letter and thanked him for his help. 现在分词（短语）作伴随状态时，还可以表示： ①表时间 = when , as, while, as soon as , after等 Hearing the news, they all danced for joy. = When they heard the news, they all danced for joy. ②表原因，理由 = as， because等 Being sick I was absent from school yesterday. = As I was sick I was absent from school yesterday. ③表条件 = if, unless等 Going straight down the road, you will find the shop. ④表结果 常用现在分词的一般式表结果，常放句尾。 The fire lasts nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable. ⑤ 表程度 = adv. It’s burning hot today. // It was freezing cold yesterday. ⑥ 表评论性状语 / Generally speaking strictly speaking roughly speaking Considering : 考虑到 supposing = providing： 如果 5、动名词（短语）做主语，否：not doing eg，Climbing mountains is really fun. // Learning to be aware of your body lg is very useful. 另：动名词（短语）做主语，有时用it作形式主语，把动名词（短语）置于句末。 常用句型：It is no use/ no good doing sth It is a waste of…doing sth. 例，It is a waste of time doing such a foolish work. There is no v-ing about…. 例，There is no joking about such things. 6、It is + p.p + that…结构： It is said that…: 据说。。 It is reported that…: 据报道。。 It is supposed that…: 据推测。。 It is generally considered that…: 大家普遍认为 It is well-known that…: 众所周知。。。 It is believed that…: 人们相信。。。 It has been proved that…: 已证明。。。 It is hoped that…: 希望。。。 It may be said without fear of exaggeration that…: 可以毫不夸张地说。。。 。。。。。。 Ⅳ.反馈练习： 1、As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 2、___ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. A. An, the B. The , the C. An, / D. The, / 3、With the government’s aid , those ___ by the earthquake have moved to the new settle letters. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 4、With the government’s aid , those who ___ by the earthquake have moved to the new settle letters. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 5、Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____ size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 6、When we visited my old family home, memory came___ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded 7、A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ___ all four people on board A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 8、____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 9、____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.（动名词的复合结构用来作句子的主语，需用名词的所有格）。 A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president‘s attending 10、I feel terrible, but he continued speaking, ____ my feeling on the matter. A. because of B. in search of C. regardless of D. for fear of (担心，恐怕) 11、Just as Professor Scotti often ___ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 12、_____, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. in particular D. To be honest 13、He had a strange hairstyle and became ___ of attention the moment he went into the classroom. A. aim B. focus C. direction D. point 14、It has proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that 15、Leonardo da Vinci ____ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. （sb./ sth. is said to do sth.: 据说某人/物 做某事） A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 16、In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they ____ .(在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来) A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 17、Some people choose jobs for other reasons ___ money these days. A. for B. except C. besides D. with 18、When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ___ for her, but now all her worries are gone. A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store 19、--Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. --- OK, ______ you make it short. A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time 20、They affected him not only as a man of ____ but as a politician. A. awareness B. consciousness C. conscience D. mind 答案：1---5： B A C D D 6----10: A B A D C 11---15: C D B D B 1 6----20: B C D C C【高二英语 Unit 19 Language 教案 2】相关文章：
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