高二英语 Unit 19 Langgue 教案 1

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高二北师大版英语 Unit 19 Langgue 教案 1

Unit19 Lesson  2、3  Ⅰ.Words and Vocabulary: 1、confuse(vt)—confused ( adj, 糊涂的)---confusing(莫名其妙的,难以理解的)----confusion   apply(v.申请,请求)--- application(n, 申请,请求,申请书)--- applicant(n, 申请人)   competent(adj, 能干、能胜任的)---competence(n,能力,技能)--in competent(adj,)   offend(v,犯法,冒犯) - offence(n, 冒犯,罪行)-offensive(adj,无礼、冒犯的)-offensively 2、keep to: 履行;不离开,坚持// keep to oneself:保守秘密// keep to the point:紧扣要点 keep on: 继续进行// keep up: 坚持,继续// keep back: 隐瞒,保留,扣除keep out:挡住 3、congratulate---congratulation(n, 祝贺,庆祝)--- congratulations(贺词)   易混词 意  义 对  象 例  句 congratulate 一般以言语表贺意 对象是人 Congratulate you on your promotion   celebrate 以行动(如送礼,开聚会等)来庆祝生日,节日   对象是事物 Celebrate his birthday with a party.   4、add to: 增加(强)// add up: 合计,加起来  // add up to: 总计达 5、differ… from= be different ..from : 与。。不同// differ …in.: 在。。方面不同 Difference between A and B: A 与B 不同。// difference in sth : …的差别,差异 6、communicate(v)---communication(n)--- communicative(adj, 健谈的;爱说话的) 7、on purpose: 故意地,有意识地;// Jump for joy: 欢呼雀跃    rough outline: 粗略的纲要   in  outline: 扼要地 regardless of: 不管,不顾;不考虑,不理会。  regard…as..: 把。。看做。。。//// regards: 问候  with/in regard to: 关于 8、unconscious(adj)--unconsciousness(n,昏迷,无知觉)--unconsciously(adv, 无意识地,不知不觉地); be conscious of sb./sth: 未意识到(注意到)某人某物 be aware of/ that: 意识到。。。:  I was not aware of my danger.( = I was not aware that I was in danger.) as far as I am aware/concerned: 据我所知 9、resemble: vt, 像,与。。相似, 不用于进行时。  He closely resembles his father. transparent:adj, clear, easily understood. unrest: 不安,动荡,骚乱 .  industrial/ civil / social unrest: 工业、平民,社会动乱 merely:only, simply(仅仅,只不过) purchase:buy,指大宗的商品的购买。   ambiguous:adj, 引起歧义的,意义模糊的;意向不明、暧昧的。an – sentence: 歧义句   focus:n﹠v.焦点,集中,调整等。做名词是复数为focuses 或foci.   the focus of attention: 关注的焦点   overview: 概要,概述   decline: n ﹠v ,减少,下降;谢绝;变弱,变低   survive(v,幸存)--survival(n, 继续生存,幸存)—survivor(n,幸存者,残存物) nevertheless: adv﹠conj, 然而,不过;//(尽管如此)还是,依然 acknowledge: vt, 承认,供认;感谢;告知,确认(信件);打招呼,致意。 acknowledgement (n,承认)--- acknowledged ( adj, 公认的) 10   易混词 辨  析 although 较正式,一般用句首,可与though互换 though 非正式,从句可倒装也可不;也作副词= but as 引导让步状从时,从句要倒装,把表语,状语或动词提到句首。   另:as long as(只要,条件)  as soon as(一。。。就。。) If only(要是。。就好了,条件) While : 引导让步状语从句时,常位于句首。Now that: 既然 11、   易混词 辨  析 搭 配 例 句 cure 治愈,主语是人、药物或其它事物,宾语是人   cure sb. of  sth The doctor cured me of my toothache.医生医好了我的牙疼。 heal 治愈外伤,主语是人或药物,宾语是伤口。   // The doctor healed my wound. 医生治好了我的伤口 treat 治疗,不表示治愈。 treat sb. for sth. The doctor treated me for my toothache.医生为我治疗牙疼   12、区别:“除。。。之外” 的词和词组   易混词 辨  析 例 句   besides 除。。之外(还有)= in addition to(含肯定附加之意)   There are also in China 55 minorities besides Han.    except 除。。之外=not including(含否定排除意)   We come to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.   except for 除。。之外(只有),书语,引相反的原因,修正句中意思 The meal was excellent except for the first course. 这顿饭好极了,除了第一道菜稍差。   but 除。。之外=except,常与不定代,疑问代连用   No one knows it but me.  除我之外没人知道这事 There is nothing we can do but wait.     apart from 除。。之外(别无)和除。。之外(还有)两层意思,=except和besides   It’s a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些下缺点,这是一件漂亮的工作。   13、put: vt, say, express  如: put sth.into words: 用语言表达。。。 How can I put it? : 我该怎么说呢? To put it another way: 用另一种方式说,换句话说   Ⅱ.Patterns: 1、be confused about sth: 对。。感到不解/// be confused at sth: 对。。感到手足无措 2、pat sb. on the back(主语+谓动+sb.+介词+the + 身体的一部分:(常用V为:pat,hit, strike, beat, touch, take, catch等,介词为on, in, by等):拍拍某人的背   nod one’s head:  点头   Shake one’s head: 摇头   3、congratulate sb. on( upon) sth: 因。。而祝贺某人 // congratulate oneself on : 庆幸自己。。   communicate with sb: 与某人沟通、交流   communicate sth to sb: 传达给sb…   4、由。。。组成  // consist in:在于  // consist with: 与。。。一致   易混词组 辨  析 1、consist of 常用整体作主语,“整体由部分组成”,无被动语态 2、be made up of 3的被动,可与consist of互换 3、make up 用部分做主语,表示“部分构成整体,用主动语态,如用被动语态,必须用被动结构:参2     5、  由。。。。。。制成的   易混词组 辨  析 例 句 be made of 可以看出原料的 The desk is made of wood. be made from 不可以看出原料的 Paper is made from wood.   6、be in negotiation with sb.: 与某人商议 a matter of negotiation: 可商议的事 approval of sb./ sth: 赞成,同意,认可,批准。eg,Her father will never approval of her marriage to you. 7、   易混词组 辨 析 例  句 On the other hand 用以问题的`另一方面 The job wasn’t interesting, but on the other hand,  it was well-paid.   On the contrary   用以说明相反的意见 -The job isn’t interesting, is it? -On the contrary, it is fascinating. I love it.       8、   易混词组 辨  析 例 句 (sb.) used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to get up at 7:oo. (sth.) be used to do sth Sth.被用来做。。。 Seed is used to plant as a flower. (sb.) be used to doing  sth 习惯于做某事  I’m used to watching TV after supper.   9、in a ….manner/way: 以。。。方式 in a state of : 以。。。状态 as…as possible: 尽可能地 that is (to say): 也就是说(用以补充说明) 10、enough 修饰adj、adv时置后,修饰n时置前后均可。如,It is important enough to do it for us. adj 修饰不定代词时,常置adj之后,如,nothing interesting .   11、all the way: 一直,一路上,从头到尾 by the way: 顺便说一下 in the way: 挡道 on the /one’s way:  在去。。。的路上 in no way:  决不 in this way: 用这种方式   in + n./ adj结构: in use: 在使用中 in public:公开地  in short/ brief: 简言之,in danger:在危险中 in hospital: 住院  in general:大体上  in person: 亲自  in need: 需要 in the hospital: 在医院  in store: 贮藏,准备;必将到来。  in vain: 徒劳地 12、on purpose : 故意地     in advance: 预先,提前,事先 in advance of: 在。。前面, 超过 on the advance: (物件)在上涨 advanced: adj,高级的,先进的,晚期的 advancement:n, 进步,进展 advancing: adj, 前进的,向前推进的   sign up:  签字参与某事;报名参加(课程学习) sign away:  签字放弃 sign in: 签到登记 sign (to/for) sb. to do sth: 做手势,做信号   pay a fee: 付费 a fat/large fee:  丰厚的酬金 a registration/ service fee: 登记、劳务费 an extra fee: 额外费用 区别:tip 指小费,fare 指车/ 船/航空票价,fee 指提供某种服务收取的固定费用,尤指入场费,会员费,付给律师、医生等的酬金等 13、b

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