高二英语Unit15 Destinations知识点总复习教案

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高二英语Unit15 Destinations知识点总复习教案

高二英语Unit15 Destinations知识点总复习教案 1. You may explain, apologise or argue as you see fit. 在你认为合适的时候,你可以解释,道歉活辩论。(p. 34 Speaking 第一格 Student B) ★ see fit意为“认为正确、合适”“愿意”“决定”,如要表示“认为做某事合适”,应在see fit后加动词不定式。如:① I dont see fit to tell him all our plans. 我们的全部计划告诉他,我看不太合适。② You may stay on if you Bee fit to do so. 果你愿意的话,可以在这里继续呆下去。③ I dont know why they see fit to leave so suddenly.我不明白,他们为什么决定这样突然走掉。④ You may arrange everything as you see fit. 一切,你觉得怎么办好就怎么办。⑤ For some reason, they saw 6t to exclude him from the invitation list. 由于某种原因,他们觉得不把他列入邀请名单为好。⑥ They saw fit to employ someone else. 他们觉得雇佣别人更合适。 2. I will look into it immediately. 我会马上调查这件事。(p.34 Useful expressions) ★ look into意为“调查”“了解”“研究”。如:① The police are looking into the records of all these involved in the crime. 警方正在查阅所有卷入这一犯罪事件的人的档案。② The police are looking into possible causes of the accident. 警方正在调查事故的原因。③ Your complaint is being looked into. When we have anything to report we will write to you again. 你的申诉我们正在处理,如有可以奉告之处,会再给你写信。④ The manager has promised that he will look into the matter at once. 经理答应会马上调查此事。 【注】 see into还有“调查”“了解”之意。如:⑤ I will see into this business. 我去了解一下这事。⑥ Will you please go and see into the problem? 请你去调查一下这个问题好吗? 【注】 但see into还有“看出”“察觉”“看破”之意,而look into无此意。如:⑦ I wish I had the gift of seeing into peoples hearts. 我希望拥有看出人们内心世界的本领。⑧ Its difficult for me to see into his full meaning. 我很难弄懂他的全部意思。⑨ He began to return to health when he was able to see into the causes of his trouble. 在他能够认清自己疾病根源后他开始恢复健康了。 3. Every now and then, we get the itch to travel.我们时不时会有去旅游的强烈愿望。(p.35 第一段 第1行) ★ get / have an itch for sth. / to do sth. 渴望(做)某事。如:① The boys had an itch for the lessons to end so as to play hide-and-seek男孩子们急着想早点下课去玩捉迷藏。② Go on, I know you have an itch to tell me. 快点,我知道你迫不及待地想告诉我。③ He has an itch for personal fame and gains. 他追名逐利。④ The boys and girls in the mountain village have an itch for knowledge. 这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。 ★ itch可作动词用,意为“渴望”“急于”。如:⑤ The general Was itching for fight. 将军渴望打仗。⑥ He itched to tell his friends the news. 他急于要把这消息告诉他的朋友们。 * itch作名词时,也可以单独使用。如:⑦ The itch to travel began in his childhood. 早在童年时代他就渴望旅行。⑧ His itch for adventure made his parents worried.他渴望冒险,这使他的父母很担心。 4. Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has offer, you may went to consider one of the destinations below. 如果你感觉到有一种背起背包探索世界的冲动,你也许会考虑下面的一个目的.地。(p.35 第一段 第2 – 3 行) ★ 这是一个与将来可能发生的事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句中的谓语用倒装句式,省去了连词if,而把should放在句首,在虚拟条件句中,如谓语动词中有should,were,had时,可将其移至句首,省去if。如:① Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.要不是我亲眼所见,我就不会相信了。② Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. 万一你改变主意,谁也不会怨你。③ Were she here, she would support your suggestion. 如果她在这里,她会支持你的建议。④ Should I be free tomorrow, I would come. 万一明天我有空,我会来。⑤ Had I known your address, I would have written before. 我要是知道你的地址,我早就给你写信了。 ★ urge此处是名词,意为“冲动”“强烈的愿望”,常跟have,feel等动词搭配。如:① He had a sudden urge to go to Italy. 他突然很想到意大利去。② Mr Turner had an urge to open a shop of his own. 特纳先生有一种强烈的愿望要开办自己的商店。 【注】urge也可用作动词,意为“督促”“要求”“促使”,后接不定式作宾语,或用urge sb. to sth. 结构。如:③ we urged our guests to stay for dinner. 我们坚持留客人吃饭。④ I urge him to an explanation. 我极力请求他作出解释。⑤ The teacher urged us to hand in our exercises.老师催促我们交作业。 【注】urge可作“强烈”“极力主张”解释,表示“向某人强调”,常用urge on sb.。如:① The teacher urged on her students the importance of hard work. 这位教师对她的学生强调努力学习的重要性。② The doctor urged on his patients the need for regular physical check-ups. 这位医生向他的病人强调定期体验的重要性。 ★ consider此处意为“考虑”,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。如:⑥ Consider the matter carefully before making up your mind. 在你作出决定之前,对此事要仔细考虑一下。⑦ I first considered writing to him, but then decided to go and see him. 起先我考虑写信给他,后来决定去看他。⑧ Simon is considering going to Paris. 西蒙在考虑去巴黎。⑨ Have you considered how you could achieve your purpose?你考虑过如何能达到你的目的吗? 【注】consider后可跟不定式,但必须是“疑问词+不定式”,不可直接跟不定式。如:① Im consider how to write my report. 我在考虑怎么写我的报告。② Before she could consider what to do, her mother came in. 她还没来得及考虑怎么办,她母亲进来了。 【注】consider可作“认为”解释,一般后面跟从句,复合宾语或带不定式的复合结构。如:③ Most people consider him honest. 大多数人都认为他诚实。④ I consider it my duty to tell the truth. 我认为有责任来说明真相。⑤ We dont consider that Jack is to blame. 我们认为不应该怪杰克。⑥ It is generally considered not advisable to act that way. 那样做一般认为是不可能的。 5. Rio de Janeiro, Brazils second largest city, stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. 里约热内卢,巴西第二大城市。沿着大西洋海岸悠闲地展开她的身姿。(p.35 Rio De Janeiro 第一段 第1 – 2 行) ★ stretch意为“延伸”“绵延”不仅是指地点的延伸也可指时间的延伸。如:① The plain stretches up to the base of the mountain. 平原一直延伸到山脚下。② This line of mountains stretches all the way from the United States to Canada. 这条山脉从美国一直延伸到加拿大。③ The Qing Dynasty stretched from 1644 to 1911. 清朝从1644年延续到1911年。④ My shoes being tight, I hope they will stretch. 我的鞋太紧,我希望能撑大些。⑤ Stretch a rope between these two trees. 在这两棵树之间拉一根绳子。⑥ What are you stretching your neck for? Cant you see well? 你伸长脖子干什么?你看不清吗? ⑦ You ale stretching my patience to the limit. 你把我的耐心都耗尽了。⑧ Perhaps the sweater will fit you if you stretch it. 如果你把毛衣抻一抻,也许就合身了。 ▲coast,shore与beach的区别 【注】coast是指海岸线,通常是指从这处看到的海洋与陆地的分界线;或把这一分界线作为一个整体来看待。如:① I live ten miles from the coast. 我住的地方离海岸十英里。② Looking down from the plane, we could see the Dutch coast. 我们从飞机上往下看,可以看到荷兰的海岸线。③ There are numerous islands off the coast. 海岸边有许多岛屿。④ A ship sank two miles off the coast.一艘船在离岸两英里处沉没。beach指海滩,相对比较平坦,覆盖着沙子或碎石,适宜游泳,日光浴,或停靠小船。如:① They walked for a while along the beach. 他们沿海滩走了一会儿。② I like lying on the beach looking at girls. 我喜欢躺在沙滩上看周围的姑娘们。【注】beach可作动词用,意思说“使……冲滩”。如:③ The boat has been beached near the rocks. 那小船已被冲到沙滩上。shore是一个较为笼统的说法,主要指“海岸”“海滨”,既可以包括beach,也可以指岩石或陡峭的岸边。如:① We found many shells on the sea-shore. 我们在海岸上找到许多贝壳。② We spend all our weekends at the shore. 我们的周末都在海滨度过。 6. A trip to Rio will also give you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle of cariocas … 到里约去走一趟,你还能看到里约人的快乐的生活方式… (p.35 Rio De Janeiro 第一

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