初中英语第一册17~30单元要点归纳
[作者] 纪焕金
[内容]
1.with,in
with与in都有"用"之意,但"用"法不同。with表示"用工具"、"用
手、口"等。in表示"用语言、 话语或声音"。例如:
Please write the letter in English.
He wrote it with a pen.
2.sone,any
some, any均可用来修饰或代替复数名词或不可数名词,但some主要用于
肯定句或肯定答语中,any主要用 于疑问名、否定句(或否定答语)中。在表
示邀请、请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中应用some。例如:
—Are there any apples in that basket?
—No,there aren't any. But I can give you some.
There isn't any water in my glass. Would you give me some?
3.take,bring,carry
以说话人为中心,take是把某人或某物从说话者身边"拿走(去)"、"带
走(去)”;bring是从别处将 某物或某人带到说话者这里来,译为"拿来"、
"带来"。例如:
Take this empty box sway and bring me a full one.
当不以某人为中心从一处到另一处的运动用take。例如:
The No.3 bus will take him there.
carry强调动作的方式,不说明动作的方向,译为"搬、扛、抬"等,有时
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