Planting trees 习题精选2
习题精选I. 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。
1. stick A. machine B. mountain C. straight D. leave
2. water A. watch B. cover C. northern D. farmland
3. fruit A. build B. student C. good D. move
4. deep A. metre B. forest C. difficult D. great
5. among A. south B. southern C. along D. plant
Ⅱ．词汇
A) 根据各句子的内容，完成句中已给了首字母的单词。
1. If you're late again, your teacher will be a ________ with you.
2. Thirty-six and sixty-four is h ________.
3. Everything is getting on well! We can't find anything u ________
4. —Which is your f________ food? —Fish. I like it best.
5. Saturdays and Sundays are h________, so we don't work.
B）词形转换：用所给词的相关形式填空。
6. We should plant trees on Tree ______ Day. (plant)
7. In the world about three _____ of books are written in English. (four)
8. Each book has two _____ : the front and the back. (cover)
9. More food is ______ (need) at that time.
10. The hole must be dug 4 metres ______. (deeply)
C)词语释义：根据释义及词首字母写出相应的单词。
11. m______ one thousand.
12. c______ try to do the same as the others
13. o_____ more than
14. a______ in the middle of
15. a_____ nearly
III．选择填空。
1. I think that it’s the ______ book I’ve read.
A. more interesting B. very interesting C. interested D. most interesting
2. Nobody can stop me from ______ the work.
A. do B. doing C. did D. done
3. These dirty clothes ______ in half an hour.
A. must be washed B. must wash C. must be wash D. will wash
4. Neither she nor I ______ going to the cinema this evening.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
5. I tied the tree to the top of the stick ______ it was straight.
A. in order to B. for C. so that D. but
6. ______ you ______ I am a worker.
A. Both, and B. Either, and C. No, but D. Neither, nor
7. There are many ______ stars in the sky at night.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousand D. thousands
8. I hope _______ the film soon.
A. will see B. to see C. seeing D. see
9. Did a hole ________ for the tree.
A. large enough B. enough large C. largely D. enough
10. Spring is the best time ______ trees.
A. planting B. for planting C. for plant D. plant
11. He likes not only skating in winter but also _____in summer.
A. to swimming B. swimming C. swims D. to swim
12. He is leaving for Shanghai ______ time to have a meeting
A. in three day's B. after three day's
C. after three days D. in three days'
13. That small town is 1000 kilometres ___
A. far B. farther C. away D. farthest
14. All babies should ______.
A. be looking after B. be look after
C. look after D. be looked after
15. Must this article be typed at once? No, it ___
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can't D. may not
16. In 1850, about a third of the USA ______ by forests.
A. were cover B. was covered C. has been covered D. were covered
17. _________you sleep, ______ you'll be.
A. Much, lazy B. More, lazier C. The more, the lazier D. The more, the lazy
18. Make sure ______ the young tree must be straight.
A. that B. how C. what D. which
19. Why are you ______ old clothes today?
A. into B. in C. wear D. dress
20. Bruce and Bill ______ many Chinese books in the past few years.
A. read B. are reading C. were reading D. have read
21. _______ of the two boys likes English.
A. Both B. Neither C. Some D. Everyone
22. Don’t jump. The river is about four metres_______.
A. long B. wide C. thin D. high
23. A lot of good land has gone with them, ______ only sand.
A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves
24. Babies should _____ well.
A. take good care of B. looked after C. be takes care D. be looked after
25. He wanted to know what ______ her.
A. happened on B. had happened to C. was happening at D. had happened with
B) 情景交际
26. M: ______?
W: Thank you. That’s very nice of you.
A. May I help you. B. How are you.
C. Would you like to take my seat
27. M: Do you need my help? W: _____.
A. I like to do it by yourself B. It’s difficult C. No, thanks
28. W: Excuse me, would you please help me fill the bag with some paper?
M: _______.
A. No, I have no time. B. With please, thanks
C. Of course, glad to help
29. W: Do you think his radio is too noisy?
M: _____. Please ask him to turn it down.
A. I don’t think so B. I think so C. I don’t mind
30. W: What are you looking for?
M: My lost bike. _____?
A. Have you found it before B. Did you see it
C. Have you seen it anywhere
IV．补全对话
A）根据对话内容写出下列所缺单词（首字母已给出）。
A: Do you know how to p__1__ a tree?
B: Yes, more or l__2__. First it’s best to plant trees in s___3___. And the ground must be n___4__ too wet nor too dry.
A: What must be d___5___ to plant a tree?
B: Well. A hole must be dug large e__6___ for the tree. But the hole should not be too d___7___.
A: Shall we k___8___ a long stick into the earth next to the hole?
B: Yes. You’d better do that to make sure that it is s___9___.
A: Can the tree be watered as soon as the earth is put back?
B: Of course. The tree must be watered well as often as p___10___.
B）从七个句子中，选择五个句子完成对话。
—Where shall we go today?
—Shall we go to the Great Wall?
— 11 What about going to the Temple of Heaven?
— 12 What do you know about it?
—It's one of the biggest and famous parks in Beijing. It was a place where kings worship the God(祭天).
— 13 .
—It's in the middle of the southern pant of the city.
— 14 .
—It's about 18 kilometres from the Friendship Hotel.
—____15____.
—I’d prefer to go by bike.
—OK. Let's get ready.
A. That's a good idea.
B. Well, I think we should do that tomorrow.
C. Shall we go by bus or by bike?
D. Is it near from the Friendship Hotel?
E. How far is it?
F. How long is it?
G. Where is it?
V．句型转换。
1. You must tie the tree to top of the stick. （改为被动语态）
The tree must _______ ________ to the top of the stick.
2. Jim hasn’t seen the film and his friends haven’t, either.（合成一句）
Neither Jim’s friends ______ he _____ seen the film.
3. She got up very early so that she could catch the first bus.（变同义句）
She got up very early _______ ________ the first bus.
4. Can my bike be mended, Uncle Wang?（变主动语态）
_____ you ______ my bike, Uncle Wang?
5. He didn’t leave anything and went out.
He went out ______ ______ anything.
6. We should speak to the old man like that.（改为含被动语态的否定句）
The old man ______ be ______ ______ like that.
7. Lucy sings well, and Lily sings well, too.
______ Lucy ______ Lily ______ well.
8. The meeting-room is quite large. It can hold 200 people.
The meeting-room is ______ ______ ______ hold 200 people.
9. The hole is large enough to hold the tree.
The hole is ______ large ______ it can hold the tree.
10. The trees grow well because of the rain.
______ ______ the rain, the trees grow well.
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 明天上学穿新衣服。
Come to school ______ ______ ______ ______ tomorrow.
2. 还有三十多棵树要植呢。
There are thirty ______ ______ to ______ ______.
3. 他得到的越多，想要的越多。
______ ______ he gets ______ ______ he wants.
4. 果实必须在秋季摘。
______ must ______ ______ in autumn.
5. 你的作业做完了吗？差不多了。
Have you finished your homework? ______ ______ ______.
6. 我们俩都累了，但没有一个停下来休息。
______ of us are tired, but ______ ______ us stops to have a rest.
7. 这座山被森林覆盖着。
The mountain ______ ______ ______ forests.
8. 这条河有1500多公里长。
This rive is over 1500 ______ ______.
Ⅶ. 完形填空。
Tree Planting Day was started in the year 1979. Every year___1___ March 12th, office workers, soldiers, workers, school children and old people go out to plant trees.
Last week, Class 3 went to plant some trees on Tree Planting Day. Everybody___2___old clothes. They met in the school ___3__, and then walked to a park about four kilometers away from the school. They sang songs ___4___ they were walking. Miss Zhang and several other teachers went with them.
When they arrived at the park, they started to work. A truck___5__ many young trees to the park. The children took them from the truck, and carried them to the right place. They worked together____6___. They ___7___to dig holes in the ground. It was hard work, but they really enjoyed it. When the holes were___8___, they put the young trees in the holes, and then filled them again. They __9___ the earth hard with their feet. Then they got water from a river, and watered the trees well. They also watered some of the older trees, too.
___10___ they were very happy. That day they planted over 2, 500 trees.
“Well done!” said Miss Zhang. “You’re done very well today!”
1. A. at B. on C. in D. of
2. A. was wearing B. was putting up C. has worn D. put on
3. A. never B. always C. as often D. as usual
4. A. while B. before C. after D. as soon as
5. A. took B. had C. brought D. bough
6. A. of pairs B. in pairs C. on pair D. at pairs
7. A. took to turn B. took turns C. have taken turns D. take turns
8. A. high enough B. enough deep C. long enough D. deep enough
9. A. pull out B. pushed up C. pushed down D. deep enough
10. A. At the beginning of the day B. By the end of the day
C. In the end of the day D. At the end of the day
Ⅷ．阅读理解
（1）
A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and wanted to get off. So he stood up and rang the bell. To make sure the driver heard him he rang it twice, but the bus didn't stop, and the conductor came and shouted at him. The conductor was so angry and spoke so fast that Henry didn’t understand a word. The bus stopped at the next bus stop and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone say, “I think he is a foreigner, for he doesn't know the rule here.” When Henry got home, he told his wife about his story on the bus. “How many times did you ring the bell?” she asked. “Twice,” said Henry. “Well, that tells the driver to go on.” his wife said. “Only the conductor can ring the bell twice.” Henry nodded. “I see.” he said.
1. Usually when people wanted to stop at the bus stop in the town, they ______.
A. shouted at the bus conductor B. rang the bell once
C. rang the bell twice D. asked the conductor to keep the bell ringing
2. Henry rang the bell twice in order to ______.
A. make the conductor angry B. make people on the bus laugh
C. let the driver stop the bus D. let people know that he was a foreigner
3. ______ knew the rule of ringing on a bus.
A. Most of the local (当地的)people in the town
B. All the people in the town
C. Nobody in the town D. No one but Henry's wife
4. Did Henry often take a bus in the town?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, never.
C. Yes, very often. D. No, not very often.
5. Henry realized (认识到) his mistake ______ .
A. when he got off the bus B. when he was on the bus
C. after he got home D. after his wife said it to him
（2）
Once Effendi（阿凡提） had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. Really the next day, the Minister fell off the horse and died. When the King learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the King shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you know when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you will die today.”
Effendi looked at the King for a while, he answered, “But how can I know? I'll die two days earlier than you.”
Because the king was afraid if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive(活着) as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
6. This story tells us ______.
A. how Effendi fooled (愚弄) the king B. When the king would die
C. Why the Minister died D. Effendi knew the dates of everyone's death
7. The Prime Minister died because ______.
A. Effendi killed him B. Effendi said he would die
C. he was badly ill D. he fell to the ground from the horse
8. Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of his own death?
Because ______.
A. (in this way) the King would know when he would die
B. he wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi
C. he himself had known the date of Effendi's death
D. he wanted to know when Effendi would die
9. The King let Effendi go because ______.
A. he hoped to live a long life B. he was afraid of Effendi
C. he didn't believe (相信) Effendi's words
D. he knew he would die two days later
10. Which of the following is not true?
A. The Minister died after the day when Effendi played a joke on him
B. The King was afraid of death
C. Effendi didn't know when the King would die
D. If the King killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later
（3）
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man—made satellites(人造卫星) have been sent up into space(太空)to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible(可怕的) when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants (植物). Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists(科学家) lived in the deep sea for 14 days.
11. This passage is ______.
A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D. a report
12. The sea covers about ______ of the world.
A. 1/3 B. 1/4 C. 2/4 D. 3/4
13. ______ are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things
14. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel
15. The last sentence “'But in 1970, five women scientist lived in the deep sea for fourteen days” means that ______.
A. Women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time
B. Women could go deeper into the sea than men
C. Women liked living in the deep sea better than men
D. Women could do the same work as men.
答案：Ⅰ.1. B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
Ⅱ. 1. angry 2. hundred 3.unusual 4. favourite 5. holidays 6. Planting 7. quarters 8. covers 9. needed 10. deep 11. million 12. copy 13. over 14. among 15. almost
Ⅲ. 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26. C 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C
Ⅳ. 1.plant 2.less 3.spring 4.neither 5.done 6.enough 7.deep 8.knock 9.straight 10.possible 11-15 B A G E C
Ⅴ. 1. be tied 2. nor, has 3. to catch 4. Can, mend 5. without leaving 6. shouldn’t, spoken to 7. Both, and, sing 8. large enough to 9. so, that 10. Thanks to
Ⅵ. 1. in your new clothes 2. more trees, be planted 3. The more, the more 4. Fruit, be harvested 5. More or less 6. Both, neither of 7. is covered with 8. kilometers long
Ⅶ. 1-5 B A D A C 6-10 B B D C D
Ⅷ.1-5 B C A D D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D