中考英语综合填空练习题

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中考英语综合填空练习题

　　无论是身处学校还是步入社会，我们经常接触到练习题，做习题在我们的学习中占有非常重要的位置，对掌握知识、培养能力和检验学习的效果都是非常必要的，还在为找参考习题而苦恼吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的中考英语综合填空练习题，欢迎阅读与收藏。

中考英语综合填空练习题

　　中考英语综合填空练习题如下：

　　根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

　　I make teach after large control

　　try leaf small quiet before without

　　As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.

　　I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest(背心) instead of 2.________.At that time，I was getting to have a 3.________ size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much，I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.

　　Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me，my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.

　　Later when my mother told me about my fathers response，I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior.My fathers gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.

　　On that day，I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer.Of course，there are times when I am angry.However，whenever that happens，I 10.________ to remember my fathers vest.It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前容易生气，在撕破一个背心后父亲的表现让作者意识到了自己的错误。文章旨在告诉我们：当你生气的时候，要学着去考虑别人的感受。

　　【词汇分析】

　　I pron.我→me(宾格)→my(形容词性物主代词)→mine(名词性物主代词)→myself(反身代词)

　　make v.制作;使→made(过去式/过去分词)→making(动名词/现在分词)→to make(动词不定式)

　　teach v.教→taught(过去式/过去分词)→teaching(动名词/现在分词)→to teach(动词不定式)

　　after conj.在……之后

　　large adj.大的→larger(比较级)→largest(最高级)

　　control v.控制→controlled(过去式/过去分词)→controlling(动名词/现在分词)→to control(动词不定式)

　　try v.尝试→tried(过去式/过去分词)→trying(动名词/现在分词)→to try(动词不定式)

　　leaf n.树叶→leaves(复数)

　　small adj.小的→smaller(比较级)→smallest(最高级)

　　quiet adj.安静的→quieter(比较级)→quietest(最高级)

　　before conj.在……之前

　　without prep.没有→with(反义词)

　　【答案详解】

　　1.leaves　【解析】根据句意：我依然记得那是一个早秋。一些________开始变黄，并且天气开始变凉爽了。季节为秋天，树叶开始变黄了，结合所给词可知leaf符合语境。由空格前的“some”可知空格处用名词复数，故填leaves。

　　2.mine　【解析】根据句意：一天，当我准备去学校的时候，我妈妈粗心地把我爸爸的背心而不是________递到我手里。由语境可知，妈妈把我的背心拿错了。结合所给词可知I符合语境，此处用代词I的名词性物主代词形式，mine相当于my vest。

　　3.larger　【解析】根据句意：那时候，我穿的比我爸爸的尺码________，所以当我穿上背心的时候，我感觉我好像不能呼吸了。由语境可知“我感觉自己不能呼吸”，可知“我比爸爸穿的尺码大”，结合所给词可知large符合语境，由句中的“than”可知应用large的比较级。故填larger。

　　4.was made　【解析】根据句意：我意识到这是一个由我妈妈制造的小错误，但是无论怎样这种呼吸困难的感觉是如此强烈以至于使我非常生气。本句包含一个which引导的定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，指代a small mistake，由空格后的by可知此处是被动语态，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填was made。

　　5.without　【解析】根据句意：我妈妈带着微笑对我说抱歉，但是我________再三考虑就对她大喊。由语境可知此处表示“我没有考虑就对妈妈大吼”，空格后为动词thinking，故空格前用介词without符合句意和语法。

　　6.before　【解析】根据句意：在我妈妈能够阻止我________，我穿上自己的背心就冲出了房子。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少一个连词，结合语境可知此处表示“在妈妈阻止我之前，我就冲出家门了”。故填before。

　　7.quietly　【解析】根据句意：他不是责备或者打我，我爸爸________让我妈妈把那个背心修补好。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少一个修饰动词asked的副词，结合所给词和句意可知quiet的副词形式符合句意和语法。

　　8.taught　【解析】根据句意：我爸爸温柔的善良________我一个终生难忘的教训。句中包含一个固定搭配“teach sb.a lesson，给某人一个教训”。句子的时态为一般过去时，故填taught。

　　9.control　【解析】根据句意：在那天，我决定不再让生气________我。根据语境可知此处表示“我决定不让生气控制我”，句中包含固定搭配“let sth.do”，故填control。

　　10.will try　【解析】根据句意：然而，无论什么时候(我生气的时候)，我________记着我爸爸的背心。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少谓语动词，由句中的“whenever”可知空格处谓语动词用将来时，句中包含固定搭配“try to do sth.”。故填will try。

　　延伸阅读：综合填空做词语运用注意以下几点：

　　一、明确词义，分类备词

　　拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先研究方框中所给的备选词汇，判断各个单词的词性，并且进行归类。

　　二、借助线索，初步归位

　　通读全文，结合所学语法知识及上下文语境初步选择符合文意的词，针对相关的语法知识，考生可以从以下几个方面着手：

　　1.如果空格后是谓语动词，且句子的其他内容完整，则该空格应考虑使用名词、人称代词、名词性物主代词、非谓语动词(谓语动词是单三形式时);

　　2.如果空格前是句子主语，空格后是宾语，此处应考虑动词，构成主谓宾结构;

　　3.如果空格后是名词，空格前有限定词，则此处应该填形容词或形容词性物主代词;

　　4.空格前如果有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather等或空格后有than时，空格处应考虑用形容词或副词的比较级。

　　5.如果空格前是一般动词，则考虑空格处填写副词，同时要注意如果空格前是系动词、感官动词或be动词，则需要填形容词，构成主系表结构，此类系动词有become，turn，get，sound，feel等。

　　三、瞻前顾后，调整形式

　　经过初步归位后，我们还需要根据语境确定句意，根据语法调整词汇的适当形式，针对形式，考生可以从以下几点进行考虑：

　　1.名词重点注意名词的复数，其次也要注意名词的所有格及名词变形容词;

　　2.动词需要注意其单三形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词，同时要熟悉每种时态及语态的结构，尤其是现在完成时、一般过去时及一般过去时的被动语态;

　　3.形容词要注意其副词形式、比较级和最高级，同时要考虑其变为名词的形式;

　　4.代词需注意代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及反身代词;

　　5.数词需要注意基数词所对应的相应序数词形式。

　　四、通读全文，复核验证

　　复读短文，检查单词拼写是否正确，注意时态、语态、主谓一致和固定搭配，还有首字母的大小写。

　　中考英语完形填空练习及答案：圆珠笔的由来

　　Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people.At one time 1 did not like their students to 2 with pen.Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏) and it is 3 to spill(溢出) the ink.And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.

　　Ladislao Biro 4 for a newspaper in Budapest.He spent all day 5 his desk.Day in and day out, he corrected 6 of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink.He often had to stop to 7 his pen and it did not write 8 on the thin paper.He and his brother George 9 some experiments.They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill.Why not 10 a little ball at the end?

　　Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, like the 11 .It was the 12 of the Second World War.The Air Force 13 a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in 14 .Martin and Miles made and 15 many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.

　　1.A.factories B.schools C.shops D.restaurants

　　2.A.play B.write C.come D.meet

　　3.A.easy B.hard C.free D.popular

　　4.A.left B.waited C.looked D.worked

　　5.A.on B.near C.at D.in

　　6.A.mistake B.books C.pages D.diaries

　　7.A.mend B.fill C.brush D.change

　　8.A.well B.down C.out D.up

　　9.A.kept B.finished C.began D.studied

　　10.A.find B.wear C .grow D.use

　　11.A.matter B.result C.meaning D.idea

　　12.A.day B.time C.break D.year

　　13.A.bought B.took C.needed D.preferred

　　14.A.planes B.ships C.trains D.buses

　　15.A.sold B.lent C.moved D.passed

　　答案见下页

　　1.B。从上下文判断应选B。

　　2.B。用笔写可用“write with pens”来表达。

　　3.A。钢笔里的墨水容易从笔管溢出来，所以选A。

　　4.D。指他在为一家报社工作。

　　5.C。at one’s desk意思是“坐在桌前”。

　　6.C。批改文稿可用correct pages来表达。

　　7.B。往笔里装墨水可用fill the pen with ink。这里省略了with ink.。

　　8.A。用副词well修饰动词write。

　　9.C。由于他发现用钢笔写有麻烦，所以他和朋友开始做实验，想更好的方法。

　　10 .D。Why not +动词原形。

　　11.D。他们喜欢他的设想。

　　12.B。the time of 表示“……的时候”。

　　13.C。指当时空军正需要这样的笔。

　　14.A。句意理解和实际判断想结合。

　　15.A。他们生产并销售圆珠笔供空军使用，故选sold。

　　中考英语完形填空练习及答案：孩子智斗小偷

　　When the boys 1 home, it was eleven o’clock.It was dark 2 but there was a light inside their home and the door 3 .They could see a man inside.

　　“Who can 4 be? ” Said Peter.“Mother and Father 5 to do some 6 .They won’t be home 7 eight o’clock.”

　　When the man saw Peter, he looked 8 .Then he smiled and said.“Come in! You don’t know me, but I’m a friend of 9 .” The man didn’t see John.

　　Peter went inside and began 10 to the man but John didn’t.He quickly but quietly ran off.He soon found a policeman and brought him back 11 home.The man was 12 there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off.The policeman caught him 13 the arm.Just then the boys’ parents 14 .

　　“Is the man your friend?” The policeman asked Mr.Turner .

　　“No, he is a thief.He wanted to steal my money.15 nice of you to catch him.”

　　1.A.reached B.arrived at C.goes to D.reached to

　　2.A.out of B.outside C.outsides D.inside

　　3.A.opened B.was open C.was opened D.open

　　4.A.he B.she C.it D.that

　　5.A.have been B.have gone C.go D.went

　　6.A.shops B.shopping C.shoppings D.shop

　　7.A.until B.at C.to D.before

　　8.A.frightening B.fear C.frightened D.surprised

　　9.A.your father B.your father’s C.your motherD.your family

　　10.A.saying B.talking C.speaking D.telling

　　11.A.to B.to their C.their D.at

　　12.A.already B.always C.still D.yet

　　13.A.in B.on C.at D.by

　　14.A.returned B.returned back

　　C.had returned D.had returned back

　　15.A.It’s B.This’s C.This is D.So is

　　答案见下页

　　1.A。home是副词，前面不加介词。

　　2.B。外面天黑。

　　3.B。open的形容词还是open，故选 was open, 表状态，意为“敞开着的。

　　4.C。没看清对方的性别、容貌，常用it来指代之。

　　5.B。 have gone to 表示“去了，还没回来”，have been to 表示“曾经去过”。

　　6.B。do some shopping为固定搭配。

　　7.A。固定结构not.…..until意为“直到……才……”。

　　8.C。frightened 表示人内心的恐慌和害怕，而frightening则表示某物或某事令人害怕。

　　9.B。a friend of one’s 表示“某人的一个朋友”。

　　10.B。talk to sb表示“和某人交谈”。而speak to sb, say to sb均表示“对某人讲”。

　　11.B。 home如果前面不加冠词或物主代词，它则是副词，不能加to。反之则是名词，必须加to。故选to their home。

　　12.C。那个小偷还在，故选still。

　　13.D。catch sb by the arm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。

　　14.A。由just then 可知这里应用一般过去时。

　　15.A。

　　中考英语完形填空练习及答案：一封老友的来信

　　Dear George,

　　Half a year has gone by 1 we said goodbye to each other at the Kaitak airport (飞机场) .Except for 2 hurriedly written notes you have not written to any of your old 3 any letters 4 a few days.We are studying 5 a foreign university, but know 6 of what is going on about you.

　　Last night, John, Tom and I 7 a happy reunion (重聚) in dinner.It was all like the old high school 8 except that you were not in this get together.9 we all felt 10 you.We then began to talk about you and wondered 11 at that moment.At last we 12 to your health.

　　What kind of life you are living in London? Is your school-work keeping you 13 ? And there are a thousand things we want to 14 .Please tell us.

　　My 15 regards (问候) , also John’s and Tom’s.

　　Your old friend,

　　Tonny

　　1.A.since B.after C.before D.when

　　2.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few

　　3.A.classmates B.friends’ C.comrades’ D.masters’

　　4.A.in B.for C.with D.during

　　5.A.in B.at C.on D.to

　　6.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

　　7.A.made B.started C.had D.did

　　8.A.time B.place C.days D.teaching

　　9.A.Suddenly B.But C.Or D.And

　　10.A.to miss B.in missing C.miss D .missing

　　11.A.what were you doing B.what you were doing

　　C.how were you doing D.how you were doing

　　12.A.drink B.drank C.had drunk D.was drinking

　　13.A.busy B.happy C.free D.sorry

　　14.A.understand B.hear C.see D.know

　　15.A.good B.better C.best D.well

　　答案见下页

　　1.A。主句是现在完成时，从句由since引导。

　　2.D。a few和few均修饰可数名词，但few表否定。

　　3.A。其它三种表达方式错误，这里无需用名词的所有格。

　　4.B。for加一段时间用于现在完成时表延续。

　　5.A。in a university / at university均可以表示上大学，这里因为已有了a故选in，而不选at。

　　6.D。因为好久没通信，所以对George的情况一无所知。

　　7.A。have a reunion为固定搭配。

　　8.C。想起了过去的日子，故选days。

　　9.A。

　　10.D。feel doing something表示“感觉……”。

　　11.B。宾语从句用陈述语序。

　　12.B。根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时。

　　13.A。朋友们都想知道学校里的事是否让他很忙。这里可以比较四个选项的意思，再根据上文的意思可知选busy。

　　14.D。他们想知道许多关于George的事。

　　15.C。my best regards相当于my best wishes 。

　　中考英语完形填空练习及答案：人类扮演的角色

　　“It’s over! Thank goodness!” school was 1 and I was tired.I 2 at the front of the school bus.

　　Janie, the driver, tries to 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks.I try to listen 4 , but usually I am too 5 thinking about my day.On this day, however, her talk was worth 6 .

　　“My father’s ill ,” she said to no one in particular(特别地).I could see worry in her 7 .I had never seen her like this before.She always meets students 8 a smile.

　　With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ what’s wrong with him?”

　　With her eyes wet and her voice 9 , she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued.“I’ve already 10 my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer.My heart ached for her.

　　I sat on the 11 thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died.I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her.I wouldn’t want to anyone to go through that.

　　Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus 12 , that was just her job.She had a whole world of family and cares 13 .

　　I suddenly 14 very selfish.I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver.I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.

　　I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered.15 people is an art.

　　1.A.in B.off C.over D.on

　　2.A.ran B.walked C.sat D.stood

　　3.A.rest B.break C.close D.open

　　4.A.polite B.rude C.politely D.quickly

　　5.A.busy B.free C.busily D.freely

　　6.A.looking at B.agreeing with C.talking to D.listening to

　　7.A.eyes B.face C.mouth D.ears

　　8.A.with B.within C.without D.for

　　9.A.usually B.usual C.unusual D.truly

　　10.A.remembered B.forgotten C.lost D.missed

　　11.A.seat B.house C.room D.desk

　　12.A.worker B.driver C.teacher D.doctor

　　13.A.also B.either C.too D.at all

　　14.A.felt B.feel C.thought D.was

　　15.A.Looking at B.Understanding C.Getting to know D.Watching

　　答案见下页

　　1.C。根据上下文Thank goodness、tired的提示，可知是放学了。

　　2.C。根据第11选项知道他是坐着的，不是站在公共汽车上。

　　3.B。表示打破沉闷的气氛。

　　4.C。别人讲话时，你应该有礼貌地去倾听，故选副词politely修饰动词listen。

　　5.A。be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”。

　　6.D。根据文章可知，今天她的话却值得一听。

　　7.A。表示从她眼里可看得出她的担心，而face则应和on搭配。

　　8.A。with a smile 表示“面带笑容”。

　　9.C。因为悲伤，所以她的声音和平时有所不同。

　　10.C。因为她已经失去了母亲，所以不能承受再失去父爱的痛苦。miss表示错过，不表示丢失或失去，故不选。

　　11.A。坐在座位上。

　　12.B。我们从文章开始就知道Janie是一个驾驶员

　　13.C。too用于句末，also 用于句中，而either用于否定句句末。

　　14.A。“我”突然地觉得自己很自私。

　　15.B。通过“我”的突然醒悟，告诉人们人与人之间的理解是很重要的。

　　中考英语完形填空练习及答案：知足者常乐

　　Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred.Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house.One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them .

　　“Fred, you’re a 2 farmer.I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.

　　“A wish?” Said Fred.

　　Fred and Doris smiled at each other.Then Fred said, “ Thank you , Luck Fairy.We’re very 3 and happy.”

　　“ 4 we’re old, we still work in the field every day,” said Doris.

　　“You wok very hard but you 5 very little money.Would you like some gold coins ” asked the Luck Fairy.

　　“Oh no , my dear Luck Fairy.We’re poor.But we have 6 food to eat.” Replied Fred.

　　“You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes.The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy.

　　“Though we haven’t got 7 clothes, we’ve got enough,” said Doris.

　　“Well, what about a nice new house?” Asked Luck Fairy.

　　“Thank you, but I 8 my small old house very much.I’ve lived here since I was born.I don’t 9 a new house,” said Fred.

　　“You’re quite different from other people.I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy.“I wish you happiness and Luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy 10 and never came back.

　　1.A.sadly B.happily C.worried D.anxiously

　　2.A.bad B.lazy C.good D.unhelpful

　　3.A.healthy B.careful C.difficult D.important

　　4.A.If B.But C.Because D.Though

　　5.A.cost B.lose C.make D.borrow

　　6.A.no B.little C.enough D.expensive

　　7.A.old B.many C.bad D.clean

　　8.A.hate B.love C.need D.dislike

　　9.A.need B.see C.buy D.build

　　10.A.smiled B.nodded C.laughed D.disappeared

　　答案见下页

　　1.B。根据下文我们知道，这对夫妇生活得很愉快。

　　2.C。正因为Fred是一个好农夫，仙女才要奖励他。

　　3.A。比较这四个词的意思不难发现与happy 并列的是healthy。

　　4.D。根据still可知选though。虽然他们年纪大了，但仍然能够在田里干活。

　　5.C。make money意思是“赚钱”。

　　6.C。根据文意，他们对一切都感到知足，包括食物他们也觉得足够吃了。

　　7.B。他们没有许多衣服，但对他们来说却已经够穿了。

　　8.B。

　　9.A。根据上文，他们喜欢自己的小屋，所以不需要新的。

　　10.D。根据never come back可知仙女消失了。

　　中考英语完形填空练习及答案：保护森林爱护动物

　　A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest.As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt.Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees.We call these woods.

　　Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest.When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out.Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys.They cut down the trees and burnt them.They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them.7 did most of the wolves and tigers.Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.

　　You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos.There are still about 36 different animals 10 there.One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer.These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail.They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)— 14 .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的).There are now not many barking deer left.So it is important 15 people to protect (保护) wild animals.

　　1.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy

　　2.A.many B.a few C.no D.not

　　3.A.other B.others C.the other D.another

　　4.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things

　　5.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept

　　6.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves(炉子)

　　7.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor

　　8.A.lived B.died C.came D.left

　　9.A.besides B.except C.and D.or

　　10.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living

　　11.A.have B.without C.with D.get

　　12.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter