英语四级翻译题型

学人智库 时间:2018-02-10 我要投稿
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  段落翻译是四级英语考试中的难点题型,很多考生在翻译部分失分很多。那么你想知道今年12月四级考试的翻译题难度怎样吗?下面小编为大家带来英语四级翻译题型,欢迎大家参考阅读!

  英语四级翻译题型1

  中国梦(the Chinese Dream)是中国的一个新名词。人们已经开始期待一个“梦想的国度”。因此,在中国人民的意识中,中国梦将会取代美国梦。期待“梦想国度”的中国人现在要放眼全世界。改革开放使中国发展的梦想变为现实。中国已经进入了一个新时代,在这个时代出生的每一个中国人都应该为他们的好运而感到髙兴。

  参考翻译

  The Chinese Dream is a new term in China.People have begun to expect a“dream country”.InChinese citizens'consciousness,therefore,the Chinese Dream will supersede the AmericanDream.The Chinese people,in expectations of a “dream country”,are now opening their eyes to theworld.Reform and opening-up has made the Chinese dream of development a reality.China hasentered an new era,and every Chinese person born in this time should feel happy about their goodfortune.

  1.因此,在中国人民的意识中,中国梦将会取代美国梦:“意识”可译为consciousness,其形容词conscious,常用的固定搭配为be conscious of,意思是“意识到…”。“取代”可译为supersede,也可译为replace。

  2.改革开放使中国发展的梦想变为现实:“改革开放”可译为reform and opening-up,这个词组在经济类的文章中经常会出现,大家要重点记忆。

  3.中国已经进入了一个新时代,在这个时代出生的每一个中国人都应该为他们的好运而感到高兴:这句话可翻译为and连接的并列句,其中“好运”可译为good fortune或good luck。

  英语四级翻译题型2

  “中国式过马路(Chinese style of crossing road)”指的是一大群人一起过马路,不管交通灯是绿色还是红色的现象。“中国式过马路”反映了行人和机动车在通行权(right-of-way)分配上的深层矛盾。因此,为了解决这个问题,我们应该加强教育和指导,提高公民的素质和遵守交通规则的意识,改善城市管理,鼓励司机学习发达国家的驾驶意识,以科学的方式安装交通信号灯,并采取必要的管理措施。

  参考翻译

  “Chinese style of crossing road”refers to large crowds of people crossing roads together,no matterwhether the traffic light is green or red.“Chinese style of crossing road”reflects the deepcontradiction between pedestrians and motor vehicles on distribution of right-of-way.Therefore,inorder to solve the problem,we should strengthen education and guidance to enhancecitizens'quality and awareness of obeying traffic rules,improve urban management,encouragedrivers to learn the driving awareness in developed countries,install traffic lights in a scientific wayand take necessary management measures.

  1.“中国式过马路”指的是一大群人一起过马路,不管交通灯是绿色还是红色的现象:“过马路”为crossroads;“指的是”可译为refer to;“一大群”可翻译为large crowds of,其中crowd意思是“人群”;“不管”可译为nomatter,no matter who(无论谁)=whoever,no matter how=however(无论怎样)。

  2.“中国式过马路”反映了行人和机动车在通行权分配上的深层矛盾:“反映”可 译为reflect;“深层矛盾”可译为deep contradiction。

  3.因此,为了解决这个问题,我们应该加强教育和指导,提高公民的素质和遵。守交通规则的意识,改善城市管理,鼓励司机学习发达国家的驾驶意识,以科学的方式安装交通信号灯,并采取必要的管理措施:这是个长句,并列的结构均为动宾短语,要注意句中动词的翻译,如strengthen (加强)、improve (改善)、encourage(鼓励)等。其中“为了”可译为in order to。“解决问题”可译为solve the problem,是固定搭配。

  英语四级翻译题型3

  功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称.中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练.它是中国传统体育运动的一种,年轻人和老年人都练.它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素.它作为中国的国宝,功夫有上百种不同的风格,是世界上练得最多的武术形式.有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发.

  【参考译文】

  Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origin of which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports. The young and the old often practice it. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martial arts. Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.

  英语四级翻译题型4

  在山东省潍坊市,风筝不仅仅是玩具,而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名,已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝,但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作,飞了三天才落地。

  【参考译文】

  In the city of Weifang, Shandong province, kites are not just toys, but also a sign of the city culture. Weifang is famous for "the kite", having a history of nearly 2400 years of flying kites. It is said that the ancient Chinese philosophers spent three years on making the first kite in the world , but the first day of the flying kites had dropped and broken. Some people believe that the kite was invented by ancient Chinese carpenter, Lu Ban. It has been said that his kite is made of wood and bamboo, falling to the ground after flying three days.

  英语四级翻译题型5

  乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运河河畔。这是一处迷人的地方。有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来,当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间,游客们每到一处都有会惊喜的发现。

  【参考译文】

  Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province, which is located in the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou. This is a charming place, having many ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants. Over the past one thousand years, the water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has not experienced many changes, which is a museum showing ancient civilizations. All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood. For hundreds of years, the local people built homes and fairs along the river. Countless beautiful and spacious courtyards lie among the houses, thus the tourists would have a pleasant surprise when coming to here.

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