12月大学英语四级翻译练习题

学人智库 时间:2018-02-10 我要投稿
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  第一篇:冰山

  【原文】

  冰山是大自然最雄伟壮观的产物之一,然而大多数人从未见到过冰山。一种模糊的神秘感笼罩着冰山。它们诞生在遥远、寒冷的海洋的某一个角落里。冰山存在的时间不长,然后就悄无声息地慢慢融化。冰山被称为美得最纯粹的东西。形态各异的冰山可能是令人眩目的白色,也可能是晶莹剔透的蓝色、绿色或紫色,带着浅浅的或是渐深的色彩。在日光照耀下平静的海面上,冰山显得典雅、庄重、壮观。

  【参考译文】

  Iceberg is one of the nature’s most spectacular products. However, most people have never seen an iceberg. So a kind of vague mystery has long been connected with iceberg. They are born in the remote and cold corners of the ocean. Icebergs are short-lived. They always melt quietly and slowly after they are born. People regard iceberg as the most beautiful thing in the world. Various shapes of iceberg could be dazzling white, could be crystal clear blue, green or purple. They are all born with light or gradient color. Under the sunshine, iceberg seems elegant, severe and grand in the calm sea surface.

  第二篇:师生关系

  【原文】

  在旧的师生关系中,老师就是老师,师道尊严,神圣不可侵犯。而新的师生关系则是“不耻相师”,彼此平等,不分尊卑,谁有学问谁就是老师。老师和学生之间并没有不可逾越的界限。圣人无常师,师亦无常道,就是说老师并不经常等于真理。一个当老师的人,既要勇于坚持自己的真理,又要勇于承认自己的非真理,同学生们一起为科学真理而奋斗。

  【参考译文】

  In the old relationship between teachers and students, teacher’s dignity is holy and inviolable. While in the new relationship, we advocate “not (being) ashamed to learn from each other”. Students and teachers are equal, regardless of age hierarchy. Every scholarly person can be a teacher. There is no insurmountable boundary between teachers and students. A sage has more than one teacher,and the teacher is not always equal to the truth. A good teacher should not only have the courage to stick to his own truth, but also be brave enough to admit his untruth. Only in this way, can he strive for scientific truth together with his students.

  第三篇:筷子

  【原文】

  筷子,源于中国,它虽然简小,但在人类文明史上却是一项了不起的发明。我国著名的物理学家李政道博士这样称赞:“筷子,如此简单的两根木头,却精妙绝伦地应用了物理学上的杠杆原理。”现代科学表明,长期使用筷子,可以使手指灵活,头脑聪明,有益于身心健康。因此,在当今令人眼花缭乱的诸多餐具中,外观极不显眼的筷子却以其特有的魅力脱颖而出,深受人们喜爱。

  【译文】

  Chopsticks are originated from China. Simple and small, they are a great invention in the history of human civilization. Dr. Li Zhengdao,a famous physicist of China, praised, “Chopsticks, two simple pieces of wood, have utilized the lever principle in physics marvelously.” Modern science has proven that long-term use of chopsticks is good for physical and psychological health, which makes your fingers nimbler and brains smarter. Therefore, among today’s dazzling dinnerware, the chopsticks, though not eye-catching, stand out from the rest with unique charm, and are deeply favored by people.

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