中考英语记叙文写作技巧

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中考英语记叙文写作技巧

　　相信大家对作文都不陌生吧，尤其是应用极其广泛的记叙文，记叙文要写清人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结果等”六要素“。那么优秀的记叙文是什么样的呢？以下是小编精心整理的中考英语记叙文写作技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

中考英语记叙文写作技巧

　　记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“ w ”( what, who, when, where, why )和一个“ h ”( how )。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

　　一、记叙文的特点

　　1、叙述的人称

　　英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

　　the other day, i was driving along the street、suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast、i was so frightened that i quickly turned to the left side、but it was too late、the car hit my bike and i fell off it.

　　用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

　　little tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard、on the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover、tom went up to the old woman an

　　d wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short、what could he do? then he had a good idea.

　　2、动词的时态

　　在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

　　3、叙述的顺序

　　记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

　　4、叙述的过渡

　　过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

　　in my summer holidays, i did a lot of things、apart form doing my homework, reading an english novel, watching tv and doing some housework, i went on a trip to qingdao、it is really a beautiful city、there are many places of interest to see、but what impressed me most was the sunrise.

　　the next morning i got up early、i

　　was very happy because it was a fine day、by the time i got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red、in a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing、the sun was very red, not shining、it rose slowly、at last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball、at the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

　　what a moving and unforgettable scene!

　　5、叙述与对话

　　引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

　　i was in the kitchen, and i was cooking something、suddenly i heard a loud noise from the front、i thought maybe someone was knocking the door、i asked who it was but i heard no reply、after a while i saw my cat running across the parlor、i realized it was the cat、i felt released.

　　这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如

　　下调整：

　　i was in the kitchen cooking something、"crash!" a loud noise came from the front、thinking someone was knocking at the door, i asked, "who?" no reply、after a while, i saw my cat running across the parlor、"it's you." i said, quite released.

　　二、写好记叙文的基本要领

　　1、头绪分明，脉络清楚

　　写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ w ”和一个“ h ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ w ”和“ h ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ w ”和“ h ”进行构思是必不可少的。

　　2、突出中心，详略得当

　　在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

　　one night a man came to our house and told me, "there is a family with eight children、they have not eaten for days." i took some food with

　　me and went.

　　when i finally came to that family, i saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger、there was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

　　i gave the rice to the mother、she divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice、when she came back, i asked her, "where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "to my neighbors — they are hungry also!"

　　3、用活语言，准确生动

　　记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

　　原文：

　　one day xiaoqiang was wandering away、he was soon lost among people and traffic、he could not find the way back home and started crying、just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying、they went up to xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened、xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where

　　he lived、the two students decided to take him home、mother was pleased to see xiaoqiang come back safe and sound、she invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it、she served them with tea but they left.

　　修改后：

　　the other day, five-year-old xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street、after some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home、but he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic、when he could not find the way home, he started and crying、just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop、they immediately went up to him.

　　"little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

　　"i want mom, i go home." said the boy, still crying.

　　"don't worry, we'll send you home."

　　and they spent the next two hours looking for the boy

　　's house、with the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

　　when the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house、gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

　　中考英语记叙文写作技巧1

　　一、文章结构

　　英语写作和汉语写作一样，要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构，而结构的好坏又取决于选词造句。

　　1. 切合主题

　　写作都有固定的主题，最忌讳的就是跑题。因此，一定要确保文章的内容与主题一致，否则再好的文章也是失败之作。

　　2. 措词

　　在写作时要选择准确、生动而形象的词，要有意识地使用俗语、成语等，这样可避免语言的单调贫乏，令文章生动而富有内涵。

　　3. 句子

　　写作忌枯燥乏味，不要用同一模式反复表达，可以尝试用多种方法来表达同一概念，不断变化句子结构，使语言丰富多彩。

　　二、语法

　　我们写的文章，有时整篇没有几句通顺的话，这是因为忽视了语法。简单地说，语法就是一个句子的构成。明白了句子的构成就不会写出支离破碎的句子了。

　　语法学习很简单。有人或许会选择买厚厚的语法书来看，其实没有必要。看语法书枯燥无味，毫无感觉可讲，不如换种方法，放弃死记硬背，在阅读中学习语法。在阅读过程中我们会发现，同一个单词可能多次出现，而且作用不同，学会将这些常用词分类学习，语法学习也就容易多了。

　　三、单词

　　在大学英语学习过程中，单词对于大多数同学来说都是一大难题，然而在写作中单词的积累尤为重要。

　　对于记单词，我们可以在小本上抄写10个左右的单词，作为一天的任务，这样久而久之就会积累大量单词。另一种方法就是通过阅读记单词，在读的同时配合手写，这样不仅会读而且会写。

　　大学英语写作提升技巧

　　(1) 改变时态

　　The bell is ringing now. (一般)

　　There goes the bell! (高级)

　　(2) 改变语态

　　People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)

　　It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高级)

　　(3) 使用不定式

　　He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)

　　He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高级)

　　(4) 使用过去分词

　　Lisa walked out of the room and many guys followed her. (一般)

　　Followed by many guys, Lisa walked out of the lab. (高级)

　　(5) 使用v-ing 形式

　　When she arrives, please give me a call. (一般)

　　On her arriving, please give me a call. (高级)

　　(6) 使用名词性从句

　　She happened to have met him. (一般)

　　It happened that she had met him. (高级)

　　(7) 使用定语从句

　　The girl is spoken highly of. Her homework was well done. (一般)

　　The girl whose homework was well done is spoken highly of. (高级)

　　(8) 使用状语从句

　　I won’t believe what he says. (一般)

　　No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)

　　(9) 使用虚拟语气

　　The patient didn’t die because there were the efforts of the doctor. (一般)

　　But for the efforts of the doctor, the patient would have died. (高级)

　　(10) 使用强调句型

　　I was born in 1987. (一般)

　　It was in 1987 that I was born. (高级)

　　(11) 使用倒装

　　Though I’m sick, I’ll carry on. (一般)

　　Sick as I am, I’ll carry on. (高级)

　　中考英语记叙文写作技巧2

　　1、使用非谓语动词形式

　　用非谓语动词可以使句子简洁。例如：

　　We were surrounded by a variety of buildings。 We found ourselves deeply absorbed in the sight。 After the visit，we left the park and we felt joyful。

　　→Surrounded by a variety of buildings，we found ourselves deeply absorbed in the sight。 After the visit，we left the park feeling joyful。

　　2、使用with的复合结构

　　with的复合结构，也就是独立主格结构，常作伴随状语以增加被描绘内容的生动性，使文章读起来更简洁明了。例如：

　　I could not go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me。

　　→I could not go on studying with so much noise troubling me。

　　3、使用复合句

　　复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。例如：

　　①Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids。

　　②It is our belief that improvements in environment will contribute to the development of our society。

　　③Additionally，as the data shows，there are roughly 350 million smokers in China，75% of which are males while 25% are females。 What amazes us is that around 540 million people are affected by second hand smoke。

　　4、使用倒装句，强调句，虚拟语气等

　　使用这些句式可使文章化平淡为生动，加强语气，使评卷老师感受到作者的强烈情感。

　　He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper。

　　→It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened。（强调句）

　　→Not until he had read the news in the newspaper did he know what had happened。（倒装句）

　　综合使用以上句式，长短句结合，可以增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

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