语法： 反义疑问句讲解及练习
一.概念反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后，对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。
二.相关知识点精讲
1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句(主语+谓语……)，+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)？
说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问)；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。
例句：
He is your teacher， isn’t he ？
People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements， should they ？
You found the key in the bedroom， didn’t you ？
They have a house in town， haven’t they ？/don’t they ？
The boy has to clean his room， doesn’t he ？
I am right， aren’t I ？
They’d rather go by bus， wouldn’t they ？
You’d better change your wet skirt， hadn’t you ？
He’d like to join our discussion， wouldn’t he ？
She ought to see a doctor at once， shouldn’t she ？ / oughtn’t she ？
I wish to say a few words， may I ？
That’s nice， isn’t it ？
This is the place， isn’t it ？
Everybody knows the answer， don’t they ？
Nothing is serious， isn’t it？
There wasn’t enough time at that moment， was there ？
There used to a tower here， usedn’t there？ / didn’t there ？
What you need is more practice， isn’t it ？
2.某些特殊句型的'反意疑问句：
1)祈使句的反意疑问句：
表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用won’t you 表示。
Go home now， will you ？
Close the window， please， will you ？
否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will you 提问：
Don’t be late again， will you ？
Don’t forget to pay your income tax， will you ？
Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ？
Let’s go for a walk， shall we ？
Let’s have a rest now， shall we ？
Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为will you：
Let me have a try， will you ？
Let us help， will you ？
2) 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。
What a clever boy， isn’t he ？
What a lovely day， isn’t it？
3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况：
must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…？ / needn’t…？
He must study hard at English， mustn’t he？ / needn’t he？
You must go home now， needn’t you？ / mustn’t you？
We mustn’t be late， must we ？
Must表示推测：“一定，肯定” 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应
You must be joking， aren’t you？
He must be ill， isn’t he ？
注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have， 而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was：
She must have finished her work， hasn’t she ？ / didn’t she ？
Jack must have arrived here yesterday， didn’t he ？
He must have been a policeman， wasn’t he ？
4) 陈述句中有否定副词：hardly； never； seldom； little； few； nowhere； nothing等词，反意疑问句部分用肯定提问：
Frank hardly goes to parties， does he ？
He has few friends， has he ？
5)复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问：
He was punished because he violated the regulation， wasn’t he？
You never told me that you had been ill， did you ？
注意：I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。
I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer， will they ？
I don’t believe she has done it， has she ？
I think he will come. won’t he？
三.巩固练习
1. It’s a fine day， Let’s go fishing， _____？
A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we
2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late， ____？
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it
3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again， ____？
—I’m afraid he ___.
A. has； has B. isn’t； is C. hasn’t； has D. has； hasn’t
4. —Sorry， I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish.
—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you ， ____？
A. will you B. shall we C. shan’t we D. shall you
5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night， ____？
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
6. —The ground is wet.
—It must have rained last night，____ ？
A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it
7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest， ___？
—I’m afraid not.
A. is he B. isn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she
8. —The new windows need washing.
—Well， let’s wash them together， ____？
A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you
9. There is little we can do about it， ____？
A. is there B. can’t we C. isn’t there D. can we
10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him， was it ？
—______. He should have been given a more difficult one.
A. No， it was B. Yes， it was C. Yes， it wasn’t D. No， it wasn’t
四.答案
DDCAC BCAAD
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