- 相关推荐
suggest用法及练习题
无论是身处学校还是步入社会，我们都可能会接触到练习题，学习需要做题，是因为这样一方面可以了解你对知识点的掌握，熟练掌握知识点！同时做题还可以巩固你对知识点的运用！你知道什么样的习题才是好习题吗？以下是小编精心整理的suggest用法及练习题，希望能够帮助到大家。
suggest用法及练习题
suggest 是个及物动词，后面可以跟名词、代词、动词 -ing 形式或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对 suggest 的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式、宾语从句及宾语从句的虚拟语气等方面。下面就结合历年高考试题，对 suggest 的用法作一小结。
考点一、 suggest 作“间接表明;建议;使想起”解时，后面可以跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。例如：
① That girls sun-tanned face suggests excellent health. 那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。
② Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty. 史密斯先生提出了一个克服困难的办法。
③ An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me. 一种解释突然出现在我的脑海里。
④ I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture. 我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给文化部。
suggest 后面可以跟“ to sb to do sth ”结构。其中的介词 to 不能省略。动词不定式短语 to do sth 作宾语补足语。例如：
⑤ Who suggested to you to do it this way? 谁提出要你这样做的?
考点二、 suggest 作“建议”解，而且后面跟 that 从句作宾语时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“( should )动词原形”。例如：
① Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.
② —— The experiment has failed!
---- I suggest you try again.
考点三、 suggest 作“表明、说明、暗示、指出”解，而且后面跟 that 从句作宾语时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。例如：
① He often came to the theater， but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.
② Janes pale face suggested that she was ill， and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
例②中第一个 suggested 作“表明、说明”解，所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气;第二个 suggested 的意思是“建议”，所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，其中的 should 被省略了。
考点四、在下列含 suggest 的句式中，如果 suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词仍然用虚拟语气。
句式一、 Its suggested that…… (有人建议……)例如：
① Its suggested that we ( should ) put on a short play at the party. 有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。
② It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去，设法在那里找个工作。
句式二、 What ( All that ) sb. suggests is that…… (某人建议的是……)例如：
① What I suggest is that we visit a class right away. 我的建议是我们马上去听课。
② What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建议医疗站更好地利用那些草药。
考点五、名词 suggestion 的用法。
suggestion 作“建议”解，后面跟同位语从句时，以及 suggestion 用作主语，后面跟表语从句时，从句中的谓语动词均用虚拟语气。例如：
① My suggestion is that the work should be started at once. 我的建议是立即动工。
② The monitors suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。
考考你自己：从 A ， B ， C ， D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The smile on his face suggested that he _______ happy to have given help to his classmates.
A. was B. should be C. had been D. would be
2. ______ that Mary leave it to him to repair the washing machine.
A. It is said B. It is suggested
C. Its hoped D. Its thought
3. It was ________ your suggestion that they set off on Sunday.
A. to B. in C. beyond D. at
4. Presently he made the suggestion that they _______ their conversation in French.
A. carry on B. carried on C. to carry on D. carrying on
5. ( 2001 上海春) He came to my class every week， but his attitude _________ he was not really interested in the subject.
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.
A. go get up B. getting up
C. get up D. to getting up
7. Was it she who suggested ________ the meeting off?
A. us to put B. to put
C. to us to put D. to us putting
8. I was about to leave the house when an idea suggested ________ to my mind.
A. themselves B. it C. itself D. its
9. All I suggest is that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.
A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept
10. Bobs doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.
A. that he is resting B. he rest
C. he resting D. him to rest
Key：
1 - 5 ： ABDAD 6 - 10 ： BCCAB
suggest的用法及使用错点
错点一 误用不定式作宾语
要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常用 suggest doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth。如：
他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。
正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
汤姆建议把房子卖了，但是安表示反对。
正：Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.
正：Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.
错点二 误接不定式的复合结构作宾语
汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth，而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说，suggest 后不仅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如：
他建议我们早点动身。
正：He suggested that we leave earlier.
误：He suggested us to leave earlier.
当然，我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如：
I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。
He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。
比较以下同义表达：
他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。
正：He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.
正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.
正：He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.
错点三 混用其后宾语从句的语气
suggest 后接宾语从句时，从谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关：
1. 若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如：
I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。
She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。
2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如：
What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。
Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?
错点四 其后误接双宾语
要表示向某人提出某情况，suggest后不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如：
我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。
正：I suggested a way out to her.
误：I suggested her a way out.
若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是that 从句)时，可考虑改用 suggest to sb sth。如：
我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。
正：I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.
误：I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.
错点五 忽略相关派生名词的相关用法
按英语习惯，suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法，如当suggestion表示“建议”时，若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句，则该从句也习惯上要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如：
The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议，引起了激烈的争论。
There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
【suggest用法及练习题】相关文章：
suggest用法10-26
suggest的用法10-07
suggest用法详解08-31
中考英语易混词语用法讲解_suggest insist10-12
中考英语易混词语suggest和insist用法讲解09-06
afraid的用法及练习题06-28
一般将来时的用法及练习题09-11
中考英语语法:中考英语连词用法练习题05-28
for的用法10-19